Paper · 1965 · Annals of Applied Biology

The suppression of ascospore production to facilitate the control of apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.)

R. T. BURCHILL; K. E. HUTTON

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
28
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Using phenylmercuric chloride (PMC) as the experimental fungicide it has been shown that spraying trees once in autumn at 0.05% and again just before bud‐burst at 0.01% reduced scab infection on blossom truss leaves by over 99% in the following spring. In another orchard 0.01% PMC sprays in autumn and just before bud‐burst, followed by fungicide sprays in spring and early summer, gave complete control of scab. In a third orchard, which was subject to contamination by ascospores from non‐treated apple trees, infection was reduced by 56.9% by one autumn and one pre‐bud‐burst spray of 0.01% PMC without subsequent anti‐scab sprays.

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Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Autumn and pre bud burst sprays reduced blossom truss leaf scab infection by over 99%.

Treatment
spraying trees once in autumn at 0.05% and again just before bud‐burst at 0.01%e0
Interactor
Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.Venturia inaequalist0pathogen
Outcome
scab infection on blossom truss leavese0
Direction
reducede0
Value
over 99%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Venturia inaequalis
Venturia inaequalis · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“spraying trees once in autumn at 0.05% and again just before bud‐burst at 0.01% reduced scab infection on blossom truss leaves by over 99% in the following spring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 97–259 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Autumn and pre bud burst PMC sprays followed by spring and summer fungicide sprays completely controlled scab.

Treatment
0.01% PMC sprays in autumn and just before bud‐burst, followed by fungicide sprays in spring and early summere0
Interactor
Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.Venturia inaequalist0pathogen
Outcome
control of scabe0
Direction
completee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Venturia inaequalis
Venturia inaequalis · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“0.01% PMC sprays in autumn and just before bud‐burst, followed by fungicide sprays in spring and early summer, gave complete control of scab”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–420 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Two 0.01% PMC sprays without later anti scab sprays reduced infection 56.9% in an orchard exposed to ascospores from untreated trees.

Treatment
one autumn and one pre‐bud‐burst spray of 0.01% PMC without subsequent anti‐scab sprayse0
Interactor
Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.Venturia inaequalist0pathogen
Outcome
infectione0
Direction
reducede0
Value
56.9%e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Malus domestica
Malus domestica · TaxonW.carter · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Venturia inaequalis
Venturia inaequalis · InteractorPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“infection was reduced by 56.9% by one autumn and one pre‐bud‐burst spray of 0.01% PMC without subsequent anti‐scab sprays”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 521–642 · show in text ↑
t0

“apple scab (Venturia inaequalis (Cke.) Wint.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 69–114 · show in text ↑

chloride · Venturia inaequalis · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 3 positive, 1 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

application · Venturia inaequalis · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

14 papers: 11 positive, 3 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. negative

10 papers more in this group

See all 14 papers →

fungicide · Venturia inaequalis · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

25 papers: 20 positive, 5 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.