Abstract
In the present investigation, two fungicides viz. Bavistin and Dithane M- 45 were tested for the effect on soil mycoflora with special reference to mycorrhizal fungi of sunflower crop. It was evident from the results that the two fungicides had different effects on soil mycoflora. Reduction of various species of soil fungi was more extensive in first twenty days in comparison with the later half of the experimental period. The fungicidal effect of both fungicides decreased with increase of time and it resulted in reappearance of certain fungi after a certain period of time. Regarding the effect of fungicides on sunflower growth and phosphorus content, it was found that as the concentration of the fungicides increased, the growth decreased and minimum growth was observed in 1% concentration of Bavistin as well as of Dithane M-45. Both fungicides had deleterious effect on mycorrhizal spore number and percentage mycorrhizal root colonization.
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Claims 7
Claim · model-written summary
The two fungicides had different effects on soil mycoflora in sunflower.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuuse0 - Treatment
- Bavistin and Dithane M- 45e0
- Outcome
- soil mycoflorae1
- Direction
- different effectse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the present investigation, two fungicides viz. Bavistin and Dithane M- 45 were tested for the effect on soil mycoflora with special reference to mycorrhizal fungi of sunflower crop”
e1“It was evident from the results that the two fungicides had different effects on soil mycoflora”
Claim · model-written summary
Both fungicides reduced mycorrhizal spore number and percentage of mycorrhizal root colonization in sunflower.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- Both fungicidese2
- Outcome
- mycorrhizal spore number and percentage mycorrhizal root colonizatione2
- Direction
- deleterious effecte2
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the present investigation, two fungicides viz. Bavistin and Dithane M- 45 were tested for the effect on soil mycoflora with special reference to mycorrhizal fungi of sunflower crop”
e2“Both fungicides had deleterious effect on mycorrhizal spore number and percentage mycorrhizal root colonization”
Claim · model-written summary
Sunflower growth decreased as the fungicide concentration increased.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- concentration of the fungicidese3
- Outcome
- growthe3
- Direction
- decreasede3
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the present investigation, two fungicides viz. Bavistin and Dithane M- 45 were tested for the effect on soil mycoflora with special reference to mycorrhizal fungi of sunflower crop”
e3“as the concentration of the fungicides increased, the growth decreased”
Claim · model-written summary
Minimum sunflower growth occurred at 1% concentration of each fungicide.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- 1% concentration of Bavistin as well as of Dithane M-45e4
- Outcome
- growthe4
- Direction
- minimume4
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the present investigation, two fungicides viz. Bavistin and Dithane M- 45 were tested for the effect on soil mycoflora with special reference to mycorrhizal fungi of sunflower crop”
e4“minimum growth was observed in 1% concentration of Bavistin as well as of Dithane M-45”
Claim · model-written summary
The fungicidal effect of both fungicides decreased over time in sunflower soil.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- both fungicidese5
- Outcome
- fungicidal effecte5
- Direction
- decreasede5
- Qualifier
- with increase of timee5
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the present investigation, two fungicides viz. Bavistin and Dithane M- 45 were tested for the effect on soil mycoflora with special reference to mycorrhizal fungi of sunflower crop”
e5“The fungicidal effect of both fungicides decreased with increase of time”
Claim · model-written summary
Certain fungi reappeared in sunflower soil after a certain period following fungicide application.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Outcome
- reappearance of certain fungie6
- Qualifier
- after a certain period of timee6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the present investigation, two fungicides viz. Bavistin and Dithane M- 45 were tested for the effect on soil mycoflora with special reference to mycorrhizal fungi of sunflower crop”
e6“it resulted in reappearance of certain fungi after a certain period of time”
Claim · model-written summary
Reduction of various soil fungi species was more extensive in the first twenty days than in the later half of the experimental period.
- Taxon
- sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
- Treatment
- Bavistin and Dithane M- 45e0
- Outcome
- various species of soil fungie7
- Direction
- more extensivee7
- Qualifier
- in first twenty dayse7
- Comparator
- the later half of the experimental periode7
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“In the present investigation, two fungicides viz. Bavistin and Dithane M- 45 were tested for the effect on soil mycoflora with special reference to mycorrhizal fungi of sunflower crop”
e7“Reduction of various species of soil fungi was more extensive in first twenty days in comparison with the later half of the experimental period”
The same questions in other papers
fungicide · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
3 papers more in this group
See all 7 papers →fungicide · disease · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- positive
4 papers more in this group
See all 8 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.