Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to standardize the best management practices for higher yields in sunflower at ZARS, UAS, GKVK, Bengaluru during kharif 2011. The results revealed that application of FYM @ 5 t/ha along with 133 percent RDF (120: 120: 80 kg N: P2O5: K2O/ha) at higher plant population level (P3-74074 plants/ha) recorded higher seed yield (2478 kg/ha) which was statistically at par with 100% RDF with same level of FYM and plant population (2464 kg/ha). Higher oil yield was observed with 100% RDF with FYM @ 5 t/ha & higher plant population (1014 kg/ha) followed by 133% RDF (1011 kg/ ha). Hence, adoption of higher plant population level of 74074 plants/ha along with 100 percent RDF and FYM (5 t/ha) is sufficient to generate remunerative income (Rs. 51450/ha) and higher B:C ratio (3.29).
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
FYM at 5 t/ha plus 133 percent RDF and 74074 plants/ha produced higher sunflower seed yield of 2478 kg/ha, statistically at par with 100% RDF at the same FYM and population.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- FYM @ 5 t/ha along with 133 percent RDF (120: 120: 80 kg N: P2O5: K2O/ha)e0
- Outcome
- seed yielde0
- Direction
- highere0
- Value
- 2478 kg/hae0
- Qualifier
- same level of FYM and plant population (2464 kg/ha)e0
- Comparator
- 100% RDFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“application of FYM @ 5 t/ha along with 133 percent RDF (120: 120: 80 kg N: P2O5: K2O/ha) at higher plant population level (P3-74074 plants/ha) recorded higher seed yield (2478 kg/ha) which was statistically at par with 100% RDF with same level of FYM and plant population (2464 kg/ha).”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF with the same FYM and plant population produced sunflower seed yield of 2464 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- 100% RDFe0
- Outcome
- seed yielde1
- Value
- 2464 kg/hae0
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“100% RDF with same level of FYM and plant population (2464 kg/ha)”
e1“recorded higher seed yield (2478 kg/ha)”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
100% RDF with FYM at 5 t/ha and higher plant population produced higher sunflower oil yield of 1014 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- 100% RDF with FYM @ 5 t/ha & higher plant populatione0
- Outcome
- oil yielde0
- Direction
- Highere0
- Value
- 1014 kg/hae0
- Comparator
- 133% RDFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Higher oil yield was observed with 100% RDF with FYM @ 5 t/ha & higher plant population (1014 kg/ha) followed by 133% RDF (1011 kg/ ha).”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
133% RDF produced sunflower oil yield of 1011 kg/ ha, below that of 100% RDF with FYM and higher population.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- 133% RDFe0
- Outcome
- oil yielde0
- Direction
- lowerinferrede0
- Value
- 1011 kg/ hae0
- Comparator
- 100% RDFe0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Higher oil yield was observed with 100% RDF with FYM @ 5 t/ha & higher plant population (1014 kg/ha) followed by 133% RDF (1011 kg/ ha).”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
The recommended sunflower population of 74074 plants/ha with 100 percent RDF and FYM at 5 t/ha was sufficient for income of Rs. 51450/ha.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Outcome
- adoption of higher plant population level of 74074 plants/ha along with 100 percent RDF and FYM (5 t/ha)e0
- Value
- Rs. 51450/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Hence, adoption of higher plant population level of 74074 plants/ha along with 100 percent RDF and FYM (5 t/ha) is sufficient to generate remunerative income (Rs. 51450/ha) and higher B:C ratio (3.29).”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
The recommended sunflower management was sufficient to achieve a higher B:C ratio of 3.29.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Outcome
- adoption of higher plant population level of 74074 plants/ha along with 100 percent RDF and FYM (5 t/ha)e0
- Value
- 3.29e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Hence, adoption of higher plant population level of 74074 plants/ha along with 100 percent RDF and FYM (5 t/ha) is sufficient to generate remunerative income (Rs. 51450/ha) and higher B:C ratio (3.29).”
t0“sunflower”
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