Abstract
Summary In a 2-year study, sunflower oultivar EC 69874 produced greater leaf area than EC 68415, but gave similar grain yields. The former was superior in leaf area, head size and yield per plant but was inferior in 100-seed weight. The leaf area was greater at lower plant density (5·5 plants/m 2 ), which resulted in higher 100-seed weight, number of seeds per plant and yield per plant than higher plant density (11·1 plants/m 2 ). Plant density had no influence on the percentage of filled seeds or oil content. Application of nitrogen improved the leaf area, flowerhead size, percentage of filled seeds, 100-seed weight, yield per plant and grain yield up to 60 kg/ha but decreased the oil content.
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Claims 10
Claim · model-written summary
EC 69874 produced more leaf area than EC 68415.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuuse0 - Material
- EC 69874e0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- EC 68415e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“sunflower oultivar EC 69874 produced greater leaf area than EC 68415”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
EC 69874 and EC 68415 had similar grain yields.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Material
- EC 69874e0
- Outcome
- grain yieldse0
- Direction
- similare0
- Comparator
- EC 68415e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“EC 69874 produced greater leaf area than EC 68415, but gave similar grain yields”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
EC 69874 had superior head size and yield per plant.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Material
- EC 69874e1
- Outcome
- head size and yield per plante0
- Direction
- superiore0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The former was superior in leaf area, head size and yield per plant”
e1“EC 69874”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
EC 69874 had lower 100-seed weight.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Material
- EC 69874e1
- Outcome
- 100-seed weighte0
- Direction
- inferiore0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“was inferior in 100-seed weight”
e1“EC 69874”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Lower planting density gave greater leaf area.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- lower plant density (5·5 plants/m 2 )e0
- Outcome
- leaf areae0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- higher plant density (11·1 plants/m 2 )e1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“The leaf area was greater at lower plant density (5·5 plants/m 2 )”
e1“higher plant density (11·1 plants/m 2 )”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Lower planting density increased 100-seed weight, seeds per plant and yield per plant.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- lower plant density (5·5 plants/m 2 )e1
- Outcome
- 100-seed weight, number of seeds per plant and yield per plante0
- Direction
- highere0
- Comparator
- higher plant density (11·1 plants/m 2 )e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“higher 100-seed weight, number of seeds per plant and yield per plant than higher plant density (11·1 plants/m 2 )”
e1“lower plant density (5·5 plants/m 2 )”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Plant density did not influence filled seed percentage or oil content.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- Plant densitye0
- Outcome
- percentage of filled seeds or oil contente0
- Direction
- no influencee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Plant density had no influence on the percentage of filled seeds or oil content”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen application improved leaf area, head size and filled seed percentage up to 60 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- Application of nitrogene0
- Outcome
- leaf area, flowerhead size, percentage of filled seedse0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- up to 60 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of nitrogen improved the leaf area, flowerhead size, percentage of filled seeds, 100-seed weight, yield per plant and grain yield up to 60 kg/ha”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen application improved 100-seed weight, yield per plant and grain yield up to 60 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- Application of nitrogene0
- Outcome
- 100-seed weight, yield per plant and grain yielde0
- Direction
- improvede0
- Qualifier
- up to 60 kg/hae0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of nitrogen improved the leaf area, flowerhead size, percentage of filled seeds, 100-seed weight, yield per plant and grain yield up to 60 kg/ha”
t0“sunflower”
Claim · model-written summary
Nitrogen application decreased oil content.
- Taxon
- sunflower
Helianthus annuust0 - Treatment
- Application of nitrogene0
- Outcome
- oil contente0
- Direction
- decreasede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim
e0“Application of nitrogen improved the leaf area, flowerhead size, percentage of filled seeds, 100-seed weight, yield per plant and grain yield up to 60 kg/ha but decreased the oil content”
t0“sunflower”
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See all 196 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.