Integrated Nutrient-Management Technology for Direct-Seeded Upland Rice (Oryza sativa) in Northwestern Himalayas

Claim · model-written summary

NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1 gave the greatest growth and development (plant height, tillers m−2) in rainfed upland rice.

Taxon

riceOryza sativae1

Material

HPR-1156e1

Treatment

NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1e3

Outcome

growth and development (plant height, tillers m−2)e2

Direction

greatest magnitudee2

Comparator

other treatmentse3

Setting

field experimente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e1

“a field experiment with seven treatments replicated three times in a randomized block design was conducted on INM technology in rainfed upland rice cv. HPR-1156”

e2

“nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + farm yard manure (FYM) at 5 t ha−1 (oven dry-weight basis) significantly resulted in the greatest magnitude of growth and development (plant height, tillers m−2) and yield-contributing characters (panicles m−2, panicle length, grains panicle−1 and 1000-grain weight)”

e3

“Application of NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1 again resulted in significant improvement in soil organic carbon and available NPK status over other treatments”

Claim · model-written summary

NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1 gave the greatest yield-contributing characters in rainfed upland rice.

Taxon

riceOryza sativae1

Material

HPR-1156e1

Treatment

NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1e3

Outcome

yield-contributing characterse2

Direction

greatest magnitudee2

Qualifier

panicles m−2, panicle length, grains panicle−1 and 1000-grain weighte2

Comparator

other treatmentse3

Setting

field experimente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e1

“a field experiment with seven treatments replicated three times in a randomized block design was conducted on INM technology in rainfed upland rice cv. HPR-1156”

e2

“nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK) at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + farm yard manure (FYM) at 5 t ha−1 (oven dry-weight basis) significantly resulted in the greatest magnitude of growth and development (plant height, tillers m−2) and yield-contributing characters (panicles m−2, panicle length, grains panicle−1 and 1000-grain weight)”

e3

“Application of NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1 again resulted in significant improvement in soil organic carbon and available NPK status over other treatments”

Claim · model-written summary

NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1 gave significantly greatest grain, straw and biological yield in rainfed upland rice.

Taxon

riceOryza sativae1

Material

HPR-1156e1

Treatment

NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1e3

Outcome

grain, straw, and biological yielde4

Direction

greateste4

Comparator

other treatmentse3

Setting

field experimente1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e1

“a field experiment with seven treatments replicated three times in a randomized block design was conducted on INM technology in rainfed upland rice cv. HPR-1156”

e3

“Application of NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1 again resulted in significant improvement in soil organic carbon and available NPK status over other treatments”

e4

“resulting in significantly greatest grain, straw, and biological yield followed by sole use of NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 and NPK at 60:30:30 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1, respectively, in rainfed upland rice”

Claim · model-written summary

Sole use of NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 ranked second for grain, straw and biological yield, ahead of NPK at 60:30:30 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1.

Taxon

riceOryza sativae1

Treatment

sole use of NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1e4

Outcome

grain, straw, and biological yielde4

Direction

higherinferrede4

Comparator

NPK at 60:30:30 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1e4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e1

“a field experiment with seven treatments replicated three times in a randomized block design was conducted on INM technology in rainfed upland rice cv. HPR-1156”

e4

“resulting in significantly greatest grain, straw, and biological yield followed by sole use of NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 and NPK at 60:30:30 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1, respectively, in rainfed upland rice”

Claim · model-written summary

NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1 significantly improved soil organic carbon and available NPK status compared with other treatments.

Taxon

riceOryza sativae1

Treatment

NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1e3

Outcome

soil organic carbon and available NPK statuse3

Direction

significant improvemente3

Comparator

other treatmentse3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e1

“a field experiment with seven treatments replicated three times in a randomized block design was conducted on INM technology in rainfed upland rice cv. HPR-1156”

e3

“Application of NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1 again resulted in significant improvement in soil organic carbon and available NPK status over other treatments”

Claim · model-written summary

INM with NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1 in rainfed upland rice under DSR can enhance rice productivity and resource-use efficiency in NW Himalayas.

Taxon

riceOryza sativae5

Treatment

judicious use of NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1e5

Outcome

rice productivity and resource-use efficiencye5

Setting

NW Himalayase5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Verbatim

e5

“Overall, it is inferred that INM technology with judicious use of NPK at 90:45:45 kg ha−1 + FYM at 5 t ha−1 in rainfed upland rice under DSR technology can enhance the rice productivity and resource-use efficiency in NW Himalayas”