Abstract
The shifting agriculture (popularly known as ‘ Jhum’ ) in north-eastern Himalayas is plagued by substantial reduction in paddy yield and soil quality. The region’s paddy yield and soil condition may be improved by the use of right integrated nutrient management (INM) technology on the jhum lands. We used 7 treatments replicated thrice in a randomized block design (RBD) to evaluate the soil health and yield of direct-seeded upland paddy ( Oryza sativa L.) in this study. The results showed that the combination of inorganic fertilization, organic manure, and bio-fertilizers (T 5 ) significantly (P < 0.05) increased paddy height, number of tillers hill −1 , number of grains panicle −1 and test seed weight. Simultaneously, these combined treatments significantly increased soil organic carbon and available Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) contents. All the soil chemical properties except the soil pH significantly (p < 0.05; n = 7) affected various growth and yield parameters of paddy. The INM of organic manure and bio-fertilizers (T 7 ) significantly enhanced the soil’s biological properties. Thus, INM technology is recommended to enhance paddy yield while sustaining the soil health in upland paddy cultivation.
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Claims 11
Claim · model-written summary
The combined inorganic, organic and bio-fertilizer treatment significantly increased paddy height.
- Taxon
- paddye0
- Treatment
- combination of inorganic fertilization, organic manure, and bio-fertilizers (T 5 )e0
- Outcome
- paddy heighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Setting
- north-eastern Himalayast0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the combination of inorganic fertilization, organic manure, and bio-fertilizers (T 5 ) significantly (P < 0.05) increased paddy height, number of tillers hill −1 , number of grains panicle −1 and test seed weight.”
t0“north-eastern Himalayas”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined inorganic, organic and bio-fertilizer treatment significantly increased number of tillers hill −1.
- Taxon
- paddye0
- Treatment
- combination of inorganic fertilization, organic manure, and bio-fertilizers (T 5 )e0
- Outcome
- number of tillers hill −1e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Setting
- north-eastern Himalayast0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the combination of inorganic fertilization, organic manure, and bio-fertilizers (T 5 ) significantly (P < 0.05) increased paddy height, number of tillers hill −1 , number of grains panicle −1 and test seed weight.”
t0“north-eastern Himalayas”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined inorganic, organic and bio-fertilizer treatment significantly increased number of grains panicle −1.
- Taxon
- paddye0
- Treatment
- combination of inorganic fertilization, organic manure, and bio-fertilizers (T 5 )e0
- Outcome
- number of grains panicle −1e0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Setting
- north-eastern Himalayast0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the combination of inorganic fertilization, organic manure, and bio-fertilizers (T 5 ) significantly (P < 0.05) increased paddy height, number of tillers hill −1 , number of grains panicle −1 and test seed weight.”
t0“north-eastern Himalayas”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined inorganic, organic and bio-fertilizer treatment significantly increased test seed weight.
- Taxon
- paddye0
- Treatment
- combination of inorganic fertilization, organic manure, and bio-fertilizers (T 5 )e0
- Outcome
- test seed weighte0
- Direction
- increasede0
- Setting
- north-eastern Himalayast0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The results showed that the combination of inorganic fertilization, organic manure, and bio-fertilizers (T 5 ) significantly (P < 0.05) increased paddy height, number of tillers hill −1 , number of grains panicle −1 and test seed weight.”
t0“north-eastern Himalayas”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatments significantly increased soil organic carbon.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Simultaneously, these combined treatments significantly increased soil organic carbon and available Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) contents.”
t0“paddy”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatments significantly increased available Nitrogen (N).
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Simultaneously, these combined treatments significantly increased soil organic carbon and available Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) contents.”
t0“paddy”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatments significantly increased Phosphorus (P).
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Simultaneously, these combined treatments significantly increased soil organic carbon and available Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) contents.”
t0“paddy”
Claim · model-written summary
The combined treatments significantly increased Potassium (K) contents.
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“Simultaneously, these combined treatments significantly increased soil organic carbon and available Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P) and Potassium (K) contents.”
t0“paddy”
Claim · model-written summary
Soil chemical properties except pH significantly affected paddy growth and yield parameters.
- Taxon
- paddye0
- Compound
- soil chemical propertiese0
- Outcome
- various growth and yield parameters of paddye0
- Qualifier
- except the soil pHe0
Not reportedDirection
Verbatim
e0“All the soil chemical properties except the soil pH significantly (p < 0.05; n = 7) affected various growth and yield parameters of paddy.”
Claim · model-written summary
Organic manure and bio-fertilizer INM significantly enhanced soil biological properties.
- Taxon
- paddyt0
- Treatment
- INM of organic manure and bio-fertilizers (T 7 )e0
- Outcome
- soil’s biological propertiese0
- Direction
- enhancede0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“The INM of organic manure and bio-fertilizers (T 7 ) significantly enhanced the soil’s biological properties.”
t0“paddy”
Claim · model-written summary
The authors recommend INM to enhance paddy yield while sustaining soil health.
Verbatim
e0“Thus, INM technology is recommended to enhance paddy yield while sustaining the soil health in upland paddy cultivation.”
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See all 3,455 papers →Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.