Paper · 1982 · Peanut Science

Storage and Moisture Effects on Peanut Composition and Roasted Flavor1

H. E. Pattee; C. T. Young; J. L. Pearson; et al.

9
claims
18
verbatim quotes
18
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Shelled, raw peanuts were placed in storage approximating commercial conditions at 6.2–6.3% and 8.7–9.2% moisture contents during a two year period. The 1978 storage period was from December, 1978 through August, 1979. The 1979 period was from October, 1979 through March, 1980. The moisture condition 8.7% for 1978 and 9.2% for 1979 showed significant differences in free amino acids and free sugars when compared to the 6% treatment. This suggests that 9% moisture content allows increased hydrolysis of complex constituents and significant deterioration of quality to occur. Peanuts with 9% moisture contents produced darker peanut butter with reduced flavor quality than those with 6%. Hunter reflectance values indicated that the skins of raw peanuts with higher moisture content were also darker. Evaluation of the lipid fractions suggested that only the phospholipid fraction from the 9% moisture treatment was significantly changed. Since phospholipids are primarily associated with the membrance portions of plant cells this change suggests that a breakdown in cellular compartmentation may be occurring. Iodine values and oxidative stability values were not significantly affected and approximated values already published in the literature for stored peanuts.

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

The 9% moisture condition showed significant differences in free amino acids and free sugars of peanut compared with the 6% treatment.

Treatment
moisture condition 8.7% for 1978 and 9.2% for 1979e1
Outcome
free amino acids and free sugarse1
Comparator
6% treatmente1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The moisture condition 8.7% for 1978 and 9.2% for 1979 showed significant differences in free amino acids and free sugars when compared to the 6% treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 288–443 · show in text ↑
t0

“Storage and Moisture Effects on Peanut Composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage at 9% moisture content is suggested to increase hydrolysis of complex constituents in peanut.

Treatment
9% moisture contente2
Outcome
hydrolysis of complex constituentse2
Direction
increasede2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“This suggests that 9% moisture content allows increased hydrolysis of complex constituents and significant deterioration of quality to occur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–585 · show in text ↑
t0

“Storage and Moisture Effects on Peanut Composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage at 9% moisture content is suggested to cause significant deterioration of peanut quality.

Treatment
9% moisture contente2
Outcome
deterioration of qualitye2
Direction
significant deterioratione2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e2

“This suggests that 9% moisture content allows increased hydrolysis of complex constituents and significant deterioration of quality to occur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 445–585 · show in text ↑
t0

“Storage and Moisture Effects on Peanut Composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanuts stored at 9% moisture produced darker peanut butter than those at 6% moisture.

Treatment
9% moisture contentse3
Outcome
peanut buttere3
Direction
darkere3
Comparator
6%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Peanuts with 9% moisture contents produced darker peanut butter with reduced flavor quality than those with 6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–697 · show in text ↑
t0

“Storage and Moisture Effects on Peanut Composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanuts stored at 9% moisture produced peanut butter with reduced flavor quality compared with 6% moisture.

Treatment
9% moisture contentse3
Outcome
flavor qualitye3
Direction
reducede3
Comparator
6%e3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e3

“Peanuts with 9% moisture contents produced darker peanut butter with reduced flavor quality than those with 6%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 587–697 · show in text ↑
t0

“Storage and Moisture Effects on Peanut Composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Raw peanuts with higher moisture content had darker skins, as shown by Hunter reflectance values.

Organ / stage
skins of raw peanutse4
Treatment
higher moisture contente4
Outcome
Hunter reflectance valuese4
Direction
darkere4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Hunter reflectance values indicated that the skins of raw peanuts with higher moisture content were also darker”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 699–810 · show in text ↑
t0

“Storage and Moisture Effects on Peanut Composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Only the phospholipid fraction from the 9% moisture treatment was significantly changed among lipid fractions.

Treatment
9% moisture treatmente5
Outcome
phospholipid fractione5
Direction
changede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Evaluation of the lipid fractions suggested that only the phospholipid fraction from the 9% moisture treatment was significantly changed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 812–948 · show in text ↑
t0

“Storage and Moisture Effects on Peanut Composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The phospholipid change suggests a breakdown in cellular compartmentation in peanut at 9% moisture.

Compound
phospholipidse6
Outcome
breakdown in cellular compartmentatione6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Since phospholipids are primarily associated with the membrance portions of plant cells this change suggests that a breakdown in cellular compartmentation may be occurring”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 950–1121 · show in text ↑
t0

“Storage and Moisture Effects on Peanut Composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Iodine values and oxidative stability values of peanut were not significantly affected by storage moisture.

Outcome
Iodine values and oxidative stability valuese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Iodine values and oxidative stability values were not significantly affected”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1123–1199 · show in text ↑
t0

“Storage and Moisture Effects on Peanut Composition”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–50 · show in text ↑

soil water · quality: general · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.