Paper · 1978 · Journal of Environmental Quality

Timing and Rate of Fertilizer Nitrogen for Sugarbeets Related to Nitrogen Uptake and Pollution Potential

F. J. Hills; F. E. Broadbent; Maurice Fried

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
30
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Nitrogen (N) uptake by sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L.) from fertilizer and soil, as related to time and rate of application, was evaluated at Davis, California, in two field experiments utilizing 15 N‐deleted ammonium sulfate. There were no significant differences in root, top, or sugar yield when fertilizer N (135 kg/ha) was applied at planting, at thinning, split equally between thinning and layby, or split equally between planting, thinning, and layby. Also, there were no substantial differences in soil or fertilizer N in tops and roots in response to these dates of application. Fertilizer N recovery was 47% when 112 kg N/ha were applied to achieve maximum sugar yield. Roots removed as much N as that applied and tops contained an additional 105 kg N/ha. When applied N was 2.5 times the amount required for maximum sugar yield, tops and roots contained almost as much N as applied. The sugarbeet crop, carefully fertilized, has potential for alleviation of nitrate pollution of ground water.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Timing of fertilizer N at 135 kg/ha did not significantly change sugarbeet root, top or sugar yield.

Treatment
fertilizer N (135 kg/ha)e2
Outcome
root, top, or sugar yielde2
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Setting
Davis, Californiae1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen (N) uptake by sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L.) from fertilizer and soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“was evaluated at Davis, California, in two field experiments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 133–193 · show in text ↑
e2

“There were no significant differences in root, top, or sugar yield when fertilizer N (135 kg/ha) was applied at planting, at thinning, split equally between thinning and layby, or split equally between planting, thinning, and layby”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 235–466 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dates of fertilizer N application did not substantially change soil or fertilizer N in sugarbeet tops and roots.

Treatment
dates of applicatione1
Outcome
soil or fertilizer N in tops and rootse1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen (N) uptake by sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L.) from fertilizer and soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“Also, there were no substantial differences in soil or fertilizer N in tops and roots in response to these dates of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–595 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer N recovery in sugarbeet was 47% when 112 kg N/ha was applied for maximum sugar yield.

Treatment
112 kg N/hae1
Outcome
Fertilizer N recoverye1
Value
47%e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen (N) uptake by sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L.) from fertilizer and soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fertilizer N recovery was 47% when 112 kg N/ha were applied to achieve maximum sugar yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 597–687 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugarbeet roots removed as much N as was applied.

Outcome
Roots removed as much N as that appliede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen (N) uptake by sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L.) from fertilizer and soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“Roots removed as much N as that applied and tops contained an additional 105 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–773 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sugarbeet tops contained an additional 105 kg N/ha.

Outcome
topse1
Value
105 kg N/hae1
Qualifier
an additionale1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen (N) uptake by sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L.) from fertilizer and soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“Roots removed as much N as that applied and tops contained an additional 105 kg N/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 689–773 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

When applied N was 2.5 times the amount for maximum sugar yield, sugarbeet tops and roots contained almost as much N as applied.

Treatment
applied N was 2.5 times the amount required for maximum sugar yielde1
Outcome
tops and rootse1
Value
almost as much N as appliede1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen (N) uptake by sugarbeets ( Beta vulgaris L.) from fertilizer and soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–87 · show in text ↑
e1

“When applied N was 2.5 times the amount required for maximum sugar yield, tops and roots contained almost as much N as applied”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 775–901 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Carefully fertilized sugarbeet has potential for alleviating nitrate pollution of ground water.

Outcome
alleviation of nitrate pollution of ground watere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris
Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris · TaxonQuadell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“The sugarbeet crop, carefully fertilized, has potential for alleviation of nitrate pollution of ground water”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 903–1011 · show in text ↑

fertilization · quality: sugar starch · Beta vulgaris (beet)Results differ

105 papers: 88 positive, 17 negative or no effect

16 papers in the same direction as this paper · 88 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

101 papers more in this group

See all 105 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.