Paper · 1992 · Plant Disease

Use of Polyethylene Glycol and Glycerol as Carriers of Antibiotics for Reduction ofXanthomonas campestrispv.phaseoliin Navy Bean Seeds

L. Z. Liang

3
claims
6
verbatim quotes
10
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris), either noninfested or internally infested with Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli, were immersed in solutions of polyethylene glycol (PEG) or glycerol as well as in solutions of these materials containing streptomycin, tetracycline, and chlorotetracycline. Immersion in either 25% PEG or 60% glycerol solutions did not diminish germination while seedling vigor was slightly reduced. PEG solutions were more effective than glycerol solutions for introduction of antibiotics into seeds (.)

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed public-domain. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 3

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Immersion of bean seeds in 25% PEG or 60% glycerol solutions did not reduce germination.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
Immersion in either 25% PEG or 60% glycerol solutionse1
Outcome
germinatione1
Direction
did not diminishe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31 · show in text ↑
e1

“Immersion in either 25% PEG or 60% glycerol solutions did not diminish germination while seedling vigor was slightly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–415 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Immersion in 25% PEG or 60% glycerol solutions slightly reduced seedling vigor of bean seeds.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
Immersion in either 25% PEG or 60% glycerol solutionse1
Outcome
seedling vigore1
Direction
slightly reducede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31 · show in text ↑
e1

“Immersion in either 25% PEG or 60% glycerol solutions did not diminish germination while seedling vigor was slightly reduced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 291–415 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

PEG solutions were more effective than glycerol solutions for introducing antibiotics into bean seeds.

Taxon
Phaseolus vulgarisPhaseolus vulgarise0
Treatment
PEG solutionse2
Outcome
introduction of antibiotics into seedse2
Direction
more effectivee2
Comparator
glycerol solutionse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phaseolus vulgaris
Phaseolus vulgaris · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bean seeds (Phaseolus vulgaris)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–31 · show in text ↑
e2

“PEG solutions were more effective than glycerol solutions for introduction of antibiotics into seeds”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 417–517 · show in text ↑

poly(ethylene glycol) · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Results differ

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

glycerol · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 1 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

poly(ethylene glycol) · molecular: metabolites · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

application · growth · Phaseolus vulgaris (common bean)Positive and negative results

76 papers: 63 positive, 13 negative or no effect

12 papers in the same direction as this paper · 63 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

72 papers more in this group

See all 76 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.