Paper · 1962 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Factors Responsible for Poor Response of Corn and Grain Sorghum to Phosphorus Fertilization: II. Lime and P Placement Effects on P‐Zn Relations

E. J. Langin; R. C. Ward; R. A. Olson; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
45
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Soil factors controlling Zn concentration in the corn plant are very complex, including among others a beneficial action of applied N and a detrimental action of P or lime inherently present or added to the soil. It is apparent that Zn deficiency is likely to be aggravated or created by row application at low rates or heavier mixed applications of readily available P fertilizer. The problem is greatest on soils that are calcareous and especially on those of high inherent P supply where plant Zn concentration already may be approaching a critical level. The more effectively the applied P is utilized by the crop, the more severe is the reduction in Zn utilization. Thus the calcareous soil with tendency for Zn deficiency perhaps should not be treated so as to afford maximum early uptake and utilization of applied P. It also seems evident that low P rates rather than heavy, infrequent applications are likely to give less damaging effects. Alternative to these procedures is to apply supplemental Zn whenever P is added to soil where the level of Zn availability is uncertain. The damaging effect of P on Zn utilization is considered to be largely physiological in nature, probably a plant root cell absorption phenomenon, and not an external Zn phosphate precipitation. It is recognized, however, that root proliferation in the band of row‐placed P may be a contributing factor due to inadequate exploration of a soil body where enough available Zn may exist.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied nitrogen benefits corn zinc concentration.

Treatment
applied Ne0
Outcome
Zn concentratione1
Direction
beneficiale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a beneficial action of applied N”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 110–142 · show in text ↑
e1

“Zn concentration in the corn plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–68 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil phosphorus or lime detrimentally affects corn zinc concentration.

Treatment
P or lime inherently present or added to the soile0
Outcome
Zn concentratione1
Direction
detrimentale0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“a detrimental action of P or lime inherently present or added to the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 147–220 · show in text ↑
e1

“Zn concentration in the corn plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 34–68 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Readily available phosphorus fertilizer can aggravate or create zinc deficiency.

Treatment
row application at low rates or heavier mixed applications of readily available P fertilizere0
Outcome
Zn deficiencye0
Direction
aggravated or createde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“Zn deficiency is likely to be aggravated or created by row application at low rates or heavier mixed applications of readily available P fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 242–389 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Greater utilization of applied phosphorus corresponds to a more severe reduction in zinc utilization.

Treatment
applied Pe0
Outcome
Zn utilizatione0
Direction
reductione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“The more effectively the applied P is utilized by the crop, the more severe is the reduction in Zn utilization.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 568–679 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Phosphorus damage to zinc utilization is considered primarily a root-cell absorption phenomenon.

Treatment
Pe0
Outcome
Zn utilizatione0
Qualifier
plant root cell absorption phenomenone0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“The damaging effect of P on Zn utilization is considered to be largely physiological in nature, probably a plant root cell absorption phenomenon, and not an external Zn phosphate precipitation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1095–1288 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root proliferation in bands of row-placed phosphorus may contribute to reduced zinc access.

Treatment
row‐placed Pe0
Outcome
inadequate exploration of a soil body where enough available Zn may existe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“root proliferation in the band of row‐placed P may be a contributing factor due to inadequate exploration of a soil body where enough available Zn may exist”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1321–1477 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Low phosphorus rates are recommended over heavy infrequent applications to limit zinc damage.

Outcome
low P rates rather than heavy, infrequent applicationse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“low P rates rather than heavy, infrequent applications are likely to give less damaging effects”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 861–956 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Supplemental zinc is recommended when phosphorus is added where zinc availability is uncertain.

Outcome
apply supplemental Zn whenever P is added to soil where the level of Zn availability is uncertaine0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 41–45 · show in text ↑
e0

“apply supplemental Zn whenever P is added to soil where the level of Zn availability is uncertain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1093 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,164 papers: 1,026 positive, 138 negative or no effect

137 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1,026 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

1,160 papers more in this group

See all 1,164 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.