Paper · 1974 · The Journal of Agricultural Science

Effect of nitrogen fertilizer applied to the seed crop on the subsequent growth of early potatoes

D. Gray

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
11
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary Three experiments involving three early maincrop cultivars explored the effect of nitrogen fertilizer (0–301 kg N/ha) applied to seed potato crops on seed performance and the growth of the subsequent early ware crop. The tuber N-content ranged from 1·1 g N/100 g dry matter (D.M.) to 1·6 g N/100 g D.M. for seed tubers obtained from crops grown at 0 and 201·301 kg N/ha. Seed of cv. Maris Peer from crops given 100 kg N/ha in 1969 produced ware yields 10% and 24% higher than those obtained from seed from crops given 0 and 201 kg N/ha. No effects of fertilizer applied to the seed crop on subsequent growth were observed in the other two experiments. It is suggested that the effects of nitrogen fertilizer applied to the seed crop on subsequent growth other than that related to seed tuber size only arise as a result of effects on the maturity of the seed crop. Thus any observed effect is attributed to differences in the ‘physiological age’ of seed rather than to differences in seed tuber N-reserves.

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Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Seed tuber nitrogen ranged from 1·1 to 1·6 g N/100 g dry matter across fertilizer rates.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Organ / stage
seed tuberse0
Outcome
tuber N-contente0
Value
1·1 g N/100 g dry matter (D.M.) to 1·6 g N/100 g D.M.e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The tuber N-content ranged from 1·1 g N/100 g dry matter (D.M.) to 1·6 g N/100 g D.M. for seed tubers obtained from crops grown at 0 and 201·301 kg N/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 225–378 · show in text ↑
t0

“potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maris Peer seed from 100 kg N/ha crops yielded 10% more than seed from 0 kg N/ha crops.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Material
Maris Peere0
Treatment
100 kg N/hae0
Outcome
ware yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
10%e0
Comparator
0e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed of cv. Maris Peer from crops given 100 kg N/ha in 1969 produced ware yields 10% and 24% higher than those obtained from seed from crops given 0 and 201 kg N/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–544 · show in text ↑
t0

“potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maris Peer seed from 100 kg N/ha crops yielded 24% more than seed from 201 kg N/ha crops.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Material
Maris Peere0
Treatment
100 kg N/hae0
Outcome
ware yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Value
24%e0
Comparator
201 kg N/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Seed of cv. Maris Peer from crops given 100 kg N/ha in 1969 produced ware yields 10% and 24% higher than those obtained from seed from crops given 0 and 201 kg N/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 379–544 · show in text ↑
t0

“potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–97 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer on the seed crop showed no subsequent growth effect in the other two experiments.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
fertilizer applied to the seed crope0
Outcome
subsequent growthe0
Direction
No effectse0
Qualifier
other two experimentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“No effects of fertilizer applied to the seed crop on subsequent growth were observed in the other two experiments.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 545–659 · show in text ↑
t0

“potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–97 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that seed crop nitrogen effects on later growth arise through altered maturity or physiological age.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Treatment
nitrogen fertilizer applied to the seed crope0
Outcome
effects of nitrogen fertilizer applied to the seed crop on subsequent growthe0
Qualifier
effects on the maturity of the seed crope0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“It is suggested that the effects of nitrogen fertilizer applied to the seed crop on subsequent growth other than that related to seed tuber size only arise as a result of effects on the maturity of the seed crop.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 660–872 · show in text ↑
t0

“potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–97 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute observed later growth effects to physiological age rather than seed tuber nitrogen reserves.

Taxon
potatoesSolanum tuberosumt0
Outcome
any observed effecte0
Qualifier
differences in the ‘physiological age’ of seed rather than to differences in seed tuber N-reservese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Thus any observed effect is attributed to differences in the ‘physiological age’ of seed rather than to differences in seed tuber N-reserves.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 873–1014 · show in text ↑
t0

“potatoes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 89–97 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results differ

132 papers: 109 positive, 23 negative or no effect

108 papers in the same direction as this paper · 20 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

128 papers more in this group

See all 132 papers →

fertilization · growth · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Positive and negative results

140 papers: 122 positive, 18 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 122 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

136 papers more in this group

See all 140 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.