Paper · 2012 · ISRN Agronomy

Foliar Spray of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Raised Bed Increases Yield of Transplanted Aman Rice over Conventional Method

M. H. M. Bhuyan; Mst. R. Ferdousi; M. T. Iqbal

7
claims
12
verbatim quotes
26
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

Bed planting with foliar nitrogen fertilizer application of rice production systems is very new, and research on it is still at introductory phase. Influence of foliar application of nitrogen fertilizer on growth and yield of transplanted aman rice and evaluation of water and fertilizer application efficiency of rice-fallow-rice cropping system were investigated under raised bed cultivation method. Results showed that foliar spray in bed planting method increased grain yield of transplanted aman rice up to 9.33% over conventional method. Foliar nitrogen fertilizer application in bed planting method increased the number of panicle m −2 , number of grains panicle −1 , and 1000-grain weight of rice than the conventional method. Sterility percentage and weed infestation were lower at foliar nitrogen fertilizer application in bed planting method than the conventional method. Thirty-nine percent of irrigation water and time for application could be saved through foliar nitrogen spray in bed planting than conventional method. Water use efficiency for grain and biomass production was higher by foliar nitrogen fertilizer application in bed planting than conventional method. Likewise, agronomic efficiency of foliar nitrogen fertilizer application in bed planting method was higher than the conventional method. This study concluded that foliar nitrogen spray in bed planting method is a new approach to get fertilizer and water use efficiency as well as higher yield compared to existing agronomic practice in Bangladesh.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar spray in bed planting increased grain yield of transplanted aman rice by up to 9.33% over the conventional method.

Taxon
transplanted aman ricee1
Treatment
foliar spray in bed planting methode1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
increasede1
Value
9.33%e1
Comparator
conventional methode1

Verbatim

e1

“foliar spray in bed planting method increased grain yield of transplanted aman rice up to 9.33% over conventional method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 422–542 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar nitrogen application in bed planting increased the number of panicles per m2, grains per panicle and 1000-grain weight of rice compared with the conventional method.

Treatment
Foliar nitrogen fertilizer application in bed planting methode1
Outcome
number of panicle m −2 , number of grains panicle −1 , and 1000-grain weighte1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
conventional methode1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Foliar nitrogen fertilizer application in bed planting method increased the number of panicle m −2 , number of grains panicle −1 , and 1000-grain weight of rice than the conventional method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 544–733 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sterility percentage was lower with foliar nitrogen application in bed planting than with the conventional method.

Taxon
Aman Ricet0
Treatment
foliar nitrogen fertilizer application in bed planting methode1
Outcome
Sterility percentagee1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
conventional methode1

Verbatim

e1

“Sterility percentage and weed infestation were lower at foliar nitrogen fertilizer application in bed planting method than the conventional method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“Aman Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Weed infestation was lower with foliar nitrogen application in bed planting than with the conventional method.

Taxon
Aman Ricet0
Treatment
foliar nitrogen fertilizer application in bed planting methode1
Interactor
weede1weed
Outcome
weed infestatione1
Direction
lowere1
Comparator
conventional methode1

Verbatim

e1

“Sterility percentage and weed infestation were lower at foliar nitrogen fertilizer application in bed planting method than the conventional method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 735–881 · show in text ↑
t0

“Aman Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Thirty-nine percent of irrigation water and application time could be saved through foliar nitrogen spray in bed planting compared with the conventional method.

Taxon
Aman Ricet0
Treatment
foliar nitrogen spray in bed plantinge1
Outcome
irrigation water and time for applicatione1
Direction
savede1
Value
Thirty-nine percente1
Comparator
conventional methode1

Verbatim

e1

“Thirty-nine percent of irrigation water and time for application could be saved through foliar nitrogen spray in bed planting than conventional method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 883–1033 · show in text ↑
t0

“Aman Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water use efficiency for grain and biomass production was higher with foliar nitrogen application in bed planting than with the conventional method.

Taxon
Aman Ricet0
Treatment
foliar nitrogen fertilizer application in bed plantinge1
Outcome
Water use efficiency for grain and biomass productione1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
conventional methode1

Verbatim

e1

“Water use efficiency for grain and biomass production was higher by foliar nitrogen fertilizer application in bed planting than conventional method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1035–1182 · show in text ↑
t0

“Aman Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Agronomic efficiency of foliar nitrogen application in bed planting was higher than the conventional method.

Taxon
Aman Ricet0
Treatment
foliar nitrogen fertilizer application in bed planting methode1
Outcome
agronomic efficiencye1
Direction
highere1
Comparator
conventional methode1

Verbatim

e1

“agronomic efficiency of foliar nitrogen fertilizer application in bed planting method was higher than the conventional method”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1194–1319 · show in text ↑
t0

“Aman Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 82–91 · show in text ↑

tillage · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

86 papers: 71 positive, 15 negative or no effect

70 papers in the same direction as this paper · 13 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

82 papers more in this group

See all 86 papers →

application · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 15 positive, 1 negative or no effect

14 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

application · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 26 positive, 1 negative or no effect

25 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

tillage · nutrient: efficiency · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 21 positive, 6 negative or no effect

20 papers in the same direction as this paper · 5 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. negative

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

nitrogen · physiology: water · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

34 papers: 29 positive, 5 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

30 papers more in this group

See all 34 papers →

tillage · physiology: water · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

44 papers: 40 positive, 4 negative or no effect

39 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

40 papers more in this group

See all 44 papers →

fertilization · physiology: water · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

62 papers: 57 positive, 5 negative or no effect

56 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction · 3 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

58 papers more in this group

See all 62 papers →

fertilization · weed · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

68 papers: 53 positive, 15 negative or no effect

52 papers in the same direction as this paper · 15 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

64 papers more in this group

See all 68 papers →

8 of 13 groups shown: named compounds and organisms first, then groups whose results differ (checked claim by claim), then those with positive and negative results, then the smaller groups.

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.