Paper · 1919 · Botanical Gazette

Hydrogen Cyanide Fumigation

E. E. Clayton

8
claims
8
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

1. Different concentrations of hydrocyanic acid gas gave effects ranging from stimulative to depressive. The maximum of beneficial results was secured from concentrations deadly to insect life, but just a little below the point of first injury to the plant. 2. External factors having important action on the resistance are as follows: (a) wetting the leaves had a beneficial effect on the tomato; (b) reduced temperature and low light intensity during the day preceding fumigation increased resistance. 3. Injury closely paralleled the stomatal movement, increasing as the size of stomatal aperture increased. 4. A higher or lower water supply in the soil affected resistance, through hastening or retarding the growth rate. Rapid growing plants were susceptible to injury, while slow growing plants were more resistant. 5. High reducing sugar content seemed to be correlated with maximum resistance.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrocyanic acid gas concentrations produced effects ranging from stimulation to depression.

Treatment
Different concentrations of hydrocyanic acid gase0
Outcome
effectse0
Direction
ranging from stimulative to depressivee0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Different concentrations of hydrocyanic acid gas gave effects ranging from stimulative to depressive”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 3–103 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum benefit occurred at concentrations lethal to insects just below the threshold of plant injury.

Outcome
maximum of beneficial resultse0
Qualifier
concentrations deadly to insect life, but just a little below the point of first injury to the plante0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The maximum of beneficial results was secured from concentrations deadly to insect life, but just a little below the point of first injury to the plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 105–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wetting leaves benefited tomato resistance.

Treatment
wetting the leavese0
Outcome
beneficial effecte0
Direction
beneficiale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“wetting the leaves had a beneficial effect on the tomato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 340–396 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Reduced temperature and low light on the preceding day increased fumigation resistance.

Treatment
reduced temperature and low light intensity during the day preceding fumigatione0
Outcome
resistancee0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedTaxonComparator

Verbatim

e0

“reduced temperature and low light intensity during the day preceding fumigation increased resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–502 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Injury increased with stomatal aperture size.

Organ / stage
stomatal aperturee0
Outcome
Injurye0
Direction
increasinge0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“Injury closely paralleled the stomatal movement, increasing as the size of stomatal aperture increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–609 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Changing soil water supply affected resistance through growth rate.

Treatment
higher or lower water supply in the soile0
Outcome
resistancee0
Qualifier
through hastening or retarding the growth ratee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“A higher or lower water supply in the soil affected resistance, through hastening or retarding the growth rate”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 614–724 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rapid growth was associated with susceptibility to injury while slow growth was associated with greater resistance.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Organ / stage
Rapid growing plantse0
Outcome
susceptible to injurye0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“Rapid growing plants were susceptible to injury, while slow growing plants were more resistant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–820 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

High reducing sugar content appeared correlated with maximum resistance.

Compound
reducing sugare0
Outcome
maximum resistancee0
Direction
maximume0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“High reducing sugar content seemed to be correlated with maximum resistance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 825–900 · show in text ↑