Paper · 2009 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

Comparison of consecutive and alternate fertilizer applications in wild blueberry production

L. J. Eaton; K. R. Sanderson; S. A. E. Fillmore

9
claims
19
verbatim quotes
13
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Research has shown that improved nutrient uptake and yield of wild blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium Ait) are very sporadic when fertilizers are applied. Growers are concerned with environment impacts and keeping fertilizer costs to a minimum. Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of wild blueberries to soil-applied fertilization over four cropping cycles in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia from 1997 to 2004. Commercial fertilizers (17-17-17, 1-46-0 and 13-26-5) were soil-applied in the sprout year either as a consecutive fertilizer application (every cropping cycle) or an alternate fertilizer application (every second cropping cycle). All fertilizers were applied at a rate of 200 kg ha -1 . Fertilizer applications increased soil levels of P and K, leaf tissue concentrations of N and P and stem lengths of plants. Higher levels of soil P and leaf tissue concentrations of N, P and K were observed with consecutive than with alternate fertilizer applications. Average stem lengths, buds and blossoms per stem were higher over the length of the study when fertilizers were applied consecutively compared with alternately. Fruit yields were increased compared with the unfertilized control. Within applied fertilizers treatments, fruit yield was not affected when fertilizer was applied in either consecutive or alternate cropping cycles. Alternate fertilizer applications may reduce soil accumulation of P and production costs without comprising yields. Key words: Cropping cycles, fertilization, soil and tissue nutrients, yield

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Claims 9

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer applications increased soil levels of P and K in wild blueberry fields.

Taxon
wild blueberriese0
Treatment
Fertilizer applicationse2
Outcome
soil levels of P and Ke2
Direction
increasede2
Setting
Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotiae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of wild blueberries to soil-applied fertilization over four cropping cycles in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia from 1997 to 2004”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–436 · show in text ↑
e2

“Fertilizer applications increased soil levels of P and K, leaf tissue concentrations of N and P and stem lengths of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer applications increased leaf tissue concentrations of N and P in wild blueberry.

Taxon
wild blueberriese0
Treatment
Fertilizer applicationse2
Outcome
leaf tissue concentrations of N and Pe2
Direction
increasede2
Setting
Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotiae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of wild blueberries to soil-applied fertilization over four cropping cycles in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia from 1997 to 2004”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–436 · show in text ↑
e2

“Fertilizer applications increased soil levels of P and K, leaf tissue concentrations of N and P and stem lengths of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer applications increased stem lengths of wild blueberry plants.

Taxon
wild blueberriese0
Treatment
Fertilizer applicationse2
Outcome
stem lengths of plantse2
Direction
increasede2
Setting
Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotiae0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of wild blueberries to soil-applied fertilization over four cropping cycles in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia from 1997 to 2004”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–436 · show in text ↑
e2

“Fertilizer applications increased soil levels of P and K, leaf tissue concentrations of N and P and stem lengths of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–848 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Consecutive fertilizer applications gave higher soil P levels than alternate applications in wild blueberry.

Taxon
wild blueberriese0
Treatment
consecutivee3
Outcome
levels of soil Pe3
Direction
Highere3
Comparator
alternatee3
Setting
Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotiae0

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of wild blueberries to soil-applied fertilization over four cropping cycles in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia from 1997 to 2004”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–436 · show in text ↑
e3

“Higher levels of soil P and leaf tissue concentrations of N, P and K were observed with consecutive than with alternate fertilizer applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–993 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Consecutive fertilizer applications gave higher leaf tissue concentrations of N, P and K than alternate applications in wild blueberry.

Taxon
wild blueberriese0
Treatment
consecutivee3
Outcome
leaf tissue concentrations of N, P and Ke3
Direction
Highere3
Comparator
alternatee3
Setting
Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotiae0

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of wild blueberries to soil-applied fertilization over four cropping cycles in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia from 1997 to 2004”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–436 · show in text ↑
e3

“Higher levels of soil P and leaf tissue concentrations of N, P and K were observed with consecutive than with alternate fertilizer applications”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 850–993 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem lengths, buds and blossoms per stem were higher when fertilizers were applied consecutively than alternately.

Taxon
wild blueberriese0
Treatment
fertilizers were applied consecutivelye4
Outcome
Average stem lengths, buds and blossoms per steme4
Direction
highere4
Comparator
alternatelye4
Setting
Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotiae0

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of wild blueberries to soil-applied fertilization over four cropping cycles in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia from 1997 to 2004”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–436 · show in text ↑
e4

“Average stem lengths, buds and blossoms per stem were higher over the length of the study when fertilizers were applied consecutively compared with alternately”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 995–1154 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fruit yields of wild blueberry increased with fertilizer applications compared with the unfertilized control.

Taxon
wild blueberriese0
Treatment
Fertilizer applicationse2
Outcome
Fruit yieldse5
Direction
increasede5
Comparator
unfertilized controle5
Setting
Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotiae0

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of wild blueberries to soil-applied fertilization over four cropping cycles in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia from 1997 to 2004”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–436 · show in text ↑
e2

“Fertilizer applications increased soil levels of P and K, leaf tissue concentrations of N and P and stem lengths of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 726–848 · show in text ↑
e5

“Fruit yields were increased compared with the unfertilized control”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1156–1222 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Within fertilizer treatments, fruit yield of wild blueberry was not affected by consecutive or alternate cropping-cycle application.

Taxon
wild blueberriese0
Treatment
alternate cropping cyclese6
Outcome
fruit yielde6
Direction
not affectede6
Comparator
consecutivee6
Setting
Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotiae0

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of wild blueberries to soil-applied fertilization over four cropping cycles in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia from 1997 to 2004”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–436 · show in text ↑
e6

“Within applied fertilizers treatments, fruit yield was not affected when fertilizer was applied in either consecutive or alternate cropping cycles”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1224–1370 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest that alternate fertilizer applications may reduce soil P accumulation and production costs without compromising yield.

Taxon
wild blueberriese0
Treatment
Alternate fertilizer applicationse7
Outcome
soil accumulation of P and production costse7
Direction
reducee7
Qualifier
without comprising yieldse7
Setting
Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotiae0

Verbatim

e0

“Two experiments were conducted to evaluate the response of wild blueberries to soil-applied fertilization over four cropping cycles in Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia from 1997 to 2004”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 247–436 · show in text ↑
e7

“Alternate fertilizer applications may reduce soil accumulation of P and production costs without comprising yields”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1372–1486 · show in text ↑

fertilization · yield · VacciniumResults differ

25 papers: 12 positive, 13 negative or no effect

11 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

21 papers more in this group

See all 25 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.