Paper · 1970 · Zeitschrift für Naturforschung B

Low Temperature Reactions in Chloroplasts

Seymour Steven Brody

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
6
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by-nc-nd

Abstract

Some photoreactions of photosynthetic materials (corn chloroplasts, spinach chloroplasts and subchloroplast particles rich in System II) are examined at 77°K. The fluorescence yield of chlorophyll is observed to decrease reversibly upon irradiation at 77°K. The presence of ferricyanide in the chloroplast preparations increases the rate of decline of fluorescence yield while the presence of benzylviologen and phenazine methosulfate inhibits the decline of fluorescence yield. Extracts of Ricinus communis leaf (castor bean) also inhibits the decline of fluorescence yield. Data is given showing the effect of linolenic acid, extracts of Ricinus leaf, ferricyanide, benzylviologen and phenazine methosulfate on the ratio of fluorescence intensities at 725 and 700 nm.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by-nc-nd. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

corn chloroplast fluorescence yield decreased reversibly on irradiation at 77°K.

Treatment
irradiation at 77°Ke1
Outcome
fluorescence yield of chlorophylle1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Some photoreactions of photosynthetic materials (corn chloroplasts, spinach chloroplasts and subchloroplast particles rich in System II) are examined at 77°K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e1

“The fluorescence yield of chlorophyll is observed to decrease reversibly upon irradiation at 77°K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

spinach chloroplast fluorescence yield decreased reversibly on irradiation at 77°K.

Treatment
irradiation at 77°Ke1
Outcome
fluorescence yield of chlorophylle1
Direction
decreasee1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Some photoreactions of photosynthetic materials (corn chloroplasts, spinach chloroplasts and subchloroplast particles rich in System II) are examined at 77°K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
e1

“The fluorescence yield of chlorophyll is observed to decrease reversibly upon irradiation at 77°K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 159–256 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

ferricyanide increases chloroplast fluorescence decline.

Treatment
ferricyanidee0
Outcome
decline of fluorescence yielde0
Direction
increasese0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The presence of ferricyanide in the chloroplast preparations increases the rate of decline of fluorescence yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 258–370 · show in text ↑
e1

“Some photoreactions of photosynthetic materials (corn chloroplasts, spinach chloroplasts and subchloroplast particles rich in System II) are examined at 77°K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

benzylviologen inhibits chloroplast fluorescence decline.

Treatment
benzylviologene0
Outcome
decline of fluorescence yielde0
Direction
inhibitse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the presence of benzylviologen and phenazine methosulfate inhibits the decline of fluorescence yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–477 · show in text ↑
e1

“Some photoreactions of photosynthetic materials (corn chloroplasts, spinach chloroplasts and subchloroplast particles rich in System II) are examined at 77°K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

phenazine methosulfate inhibits chloroplast fluorescence decline.

Treatment
phenazine methosulfatee0
Outcome
decline of fluorescence yielde0
Direction
inhibitse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the presence of benzylviologen and phenazine methosulfate inhibits the decline of fluorescence yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 377–477 · show in text ↑
e1

“Some photoreactions of photosynthetic materials (corn chloroplasts, spinach chloroplasts and subchloroplast particles rich in System II) are examined at 77°K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Extracts of Ricinus communis leaf (castor bean) inhibits chloroplast fluorescence decline.

Treatment
Extracts of Ricinus communis leaf (castor bean)e0
Outcome
decline of fluorescence yielde0
Direction
inhibitse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Extracts of Ricinus communis leaf (castor bean) also inhibits the decline of fluorescence yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 479–574 · show in text ↑
e1

“Some photoreactions of photosynthetic materials (corn chloroplasts, spinach chloroplasts and subchloroplast particles rich in System II) are examined at 77°K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–157 · show in text ↑

radiation · physiology: pigments · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 4 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

radiation · physiology: pigments · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results agree

4 papers: 0 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative
See all 4 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.