Paper · 1990 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

Mechanism of Photosynthesis Decrease by Verticillium dahliae in Potato

Robert L. Bowden; Douglas I. Rouse; Thomas D. Sharkey

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
82
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Young, visually symptomless leaves from potato (Solanum tuberosum) plants infected with Verticillium dahliae exhibited reduced carbon assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, and intercellular CO(2), but no increase in dark respiration, no change in the relationship between carbon assimilation rate versus intercellular CO(2), and no change in light use efficiency when intercellular CO(2) was held constant. Therefore, the initial decrease in photosynthesis caused by V. dahliae was caused by stomatal closure. Errors in the intercellular CO(2) calculation caused by uneven distribution of carbon assimilation rate across the leaf were tested by (14)CO(2) autoradiography. Patchiness was found at a low frequency. Low stomatal conductance was correlated with low leaf water potentials. Infection did not affect leaf osmotic potentials.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infected symptomless potato leaves had reduced carbon assimilation, stomatal conductance and intercellular CO(2).

Treatment
infected with Verticillium dahliaee0
Interactor
Verticillium dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee0pathogen
Outcome
carbon assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, and intercellular CO(2)e0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium dahliae · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Young, visually symptomless leaves from potato (Solanum tuberosum) plants infected with Verticillium dahliae exhibited reduced carbon assimilation rate, stomatal conductance, and intercellular CO(2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–198 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection did not increase dark respiration.

Treatment
Verticillium dahliaet0
Interactor
Verticillium dahliaeVerticillium dahliaet0pathogene0
Outcome
dark respiratione0
Direction
no increasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium dahliae · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“but no increase in dark respiration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 200–235 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mechanism of Photosynthesis Decrease by Verticillium dahliae in Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection did not change the assimilation versus intercellular CO(2) relation.

Treatment
Verticillium dahliaet0
Interactor
Verticillium dahliaeVerticillium dahliaet0pathogene0
Outcome
relationship between carbon assimilation rate versus intercellular CO(2)e0
Direction
no changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium dahliae · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no change in the relationship between carbon assimilation rate versus intercellular CO(2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 237–326 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mechanism of Photosynthesis Decrease by Verticillium dahliae in Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection did not change light use efficiency at constant intercellular CO(2).

Treatment
Verticillium dahliaet0
Interactor
Verticillium dahliaeVerticillium dahliaet0pathogene0
Outcome
light use efficiencye0
Direction
no changee0
Qualifier
when intercellular CO(2) was held constante0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium dahliae · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no change in light use efficiency when intercellular CO(2) was held constant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 332–408 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mechanism of Photosynthesis Decrease by Verticillium dahliae in Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors attribute the initial photosynthetic decrease to stomatal closure.

Interactor
V. dahliaeVerticillium dahliaee0pathogen
Outcome
initial decrease in photosynthesise0
Qualifier
stomatal closuree0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium dahliae · InteractorHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the initial decrease in photosynthesis caused by V. dahliae was caused by stomatal closure”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 421–511 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mechanism of Photosynthesis Decrease by Verticillium dahliae in Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Patchiness in carbon assimilation was found at low frequency.

Outcome
Patchinesse0
Qualifier
low frequencye0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Patchiness was found at a low frequency”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 675–714 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mechanism of Photosynthesis Decrease by Verticillium dahliae in Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Low stomatal conductance correlated with low leaf water potentials.

Organ / stage
leafe0
Outcome
stomatal conductancee0
Direction
Lowe0
Qualifier
low leaf water potentialse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Low stomatal conductance was correlated with low leaf water potentials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 716–786 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mechanism of Photosynthesis Decrease by Verticillium dahliae in Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Infection did not affect leaf osmotic potential.

Treatment
Infectione0
Outcome
leaf osmotic potentialse0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum tuberosum
Solanum tuberosum · TaxonScott Bauer, USDA ARS · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Infection did not affect leaf osmotic potentials”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 788–836 · show in text ↑
t0

“Mechanism of Photosynthesis Decrease by Verticillium dahliae in Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–70 · show in text ↑

infection · physiology: photosynthesis · Solanum tuberosum (potato)Results agree

7 papers: 0 positive, 7 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.