Paper · 1988 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

Mineral element concentrations of sorghum genotypes grown on tropical acid soil

R. B. Clark; L. M. Gourley

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
14
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Sorghum [Sorghum bicoior (L.) Moench] genotypes show large differences in dry matter and yield when grown on many tropical acid soils. The objective of this study was to determine differences in mineral element concentrations in sorghum genotypes grown on an acid oxisol limed with 2 and 6 Mg dolomitic limestone ha‐1 in Colombia, South America. Fifty genotypes showed differences in dry matter yield and concentrations of P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Si, Al, Mn, Cu, and Zn. Liming did not change low, high, and mean leaf concentrations of P, K, Mg, S, and Cu for the genotypes. Concentrations of Al, Mn, and Fe in the genotypes were higher in leaves of plants grown at 2 (pH 4.5 and 62% AT saturation) than at 6 Mg lime ha‐1 (pH 4.8 and 34% Al saturation). At the 6 Mg ha‐1 lime rate, leaf concentrations of Ca and Si increased. Silicon may have reduced the effects of toxic Al, and possibly toxic Fe. Genotypes showed sufficient variability in mineral element concentrations that selection for improved values of these traits appears feasible.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 6

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fifty sorghum genotypes differed in dry matter yield and concentrations of P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Si, Al, Mn, Cu, and Zn.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Material
Fifty genotypese0
Outcome
dry matter yield and concentrations of P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Si, Al, Mn, Cu, and Zne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fifty genotypes showed differences in dry matter yield and concentrations of P, K, Ca, Mg, S, Si, Al, Mn, Cu, and Zn.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 355–472 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Liming did not change low, high, or mean leaf concentrations of P, K, Mg, S, and Cu.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
Liminge0
Outcome
leaf concentrations of P, K, Mg, S, and Cue0
Direction
did not changee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Liming did not change low, high, and mean leaf concentrations of P, K, Mg, S, and Cu for the genotypes.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 473–576 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Leaf Al, Mn, and Fe concentrations were higher at 2 than at 6 Mg lime ha‐1.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Organ / stage
leavese0
Treatment
2 (pH 4.5 and 62% AT saturation)e0
Outcome
Concentrations of Al, Mn, and Fee0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
6 Mg lime ha‐1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Concentrations of Al, Mn, and Fe in the genotypes were higher in leaves of plants grown at 2 (pH 4.5 and 62% AT saturation) than at 6 Mg lime ha‐1 (pH 4.8 and 34% Al saturation).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–755 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–41 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 6 Mg ha‐1 lime, leaf Ca and Si concentrations increased.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Treatment
6 Mg ha‐1 lime ratee0
Outcome
leaf concentrations of Ca and Sie0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the 6 Mg ha‐1 lime rate, leaf concentrations of Ca and Si increased.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–41 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Silicon may have reduced toxic Al and possibly toxic Fe effects.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Compound
Silicone0
Outcome
effects of toxic Al, and possibly toxic Fee0
Direction
reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Silicon may have reduced the effects of toxic Al, and possibly toxic Fe.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 828–900 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–41 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral element concentrations varied enough among genotypes that selection for improved values appears feasible.

Taxon
sorghumSorghumt0
Outcome
selection for improved values of these traitse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Sorghum
Sorghum · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Evelyn Simak · CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Genotypes showed sufficient variability in mineral element concentrations that selection for improved values of these traits appears feasible.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 901–1043 · show in text ↑
t0

“sorghum”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 34–41 · show in text ↑

lime · nutrient: content · SorghumResults agree

5 papers: 5 positive, 0 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.