Paper · 2002 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

EFFECT OF SOLUTION NITROGEN CONCENTRATION ON YIELD, LEAF ELEMENT CONTENT, AND WATER AND NITROGEN USE EFFICIENCY OF THREE HYDROPONICALLY-GROWN ROCKET SALAD GENOTYPES

Pietro Santamaria; Antonio Elia; Francesco Serio

10
claims
16
verbatim quotes
81
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Two species of rocket salad, Eruca vesicaria L. subsp. sativa Miller and Diplotaxis tenuifolia L. DC, were grown hydroponically in a growth chamber with two nitrogen levels (1 or 8 mM N) to evaluate nitrate accumulation and nitrogen use efficiency. One ecotype of Eruca and two of Diplotaxis were used. Nitrogen (N) increased leaf production and the contribution of leaves to the total dry mass production in E. vesicaria but not in D. tenuifolia, and emphasized leaf area differences between the two species. The two species also showed differences in the inorganic anions and N content. D. tenuifolia ecotypes accumulated more NO3 than E. vesicaria (7.7 vs. 4.7 g kg−1 fresh mass). By increasing N concentration in the nutrient solution, NO3 content in leaves expressed on fresh mass basis increased in both species by 52%. Nitrogen use efficiency was greater in E. vesicaria than in D. tenuifolia (19.0 vs. 18.0), and decreased with increasing nitrogen in the nutrient solution (19.0 vs. 17.6).

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 10

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen increased leaf production in E. vesicaria.

Taxon
E. vesicariaEruca vesicariae0
Treatment
Nitrogen (N)e0
Outcome
leaf productione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eruca vesicaria
Eruca vesicaria · TaxonPatrick Hacker · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen (N) increased leaf production and the contribution of leaves to the total dry mass production in E. vesicaria but not in D. tenuifolia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen increased the leaf contribution to total dry mass in E. vesicaria.

Taxon
E. vesicariaEruca vesicariae0
Treatment
Nitrogen (N)e0
Outcome
contribution of leaves to the total dry mass productione0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eruca vesicaria
Eruca vesicaria · TaxonPatrick Hacker · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen (N) increased leaf production and the contribution of leaves to the total dry mass production in E. vesicaria but not in D. tenuifolia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen did not increase leaf production in D. tenuifolia.

Taxon
D. tenuifoliaDiplotaxis tenuifoliae0
Treatment
Nitrogen (N)e0
Outcome
leaf productione0
Direction
but note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diplotaxis tenuifolia
Diplotaxis tenuifolia · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen (N) increased leaf production and the contribution of leaves to the total dry mass production in E. vesicaria but not in D. tenuifolia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen did not increase leaf contribution to total dry mass in D. tenuifolia.

Taxon
D. tenuifoliaDiplotaxis tenuifoliae0
Treatment
Nitrogen (N)e0
Outcome
contribution of leaves to the total dry mass productione0
Direction
but note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diplotaxis tenuifolia
Diplotaxis tenuifolia · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen (N) increased leaf production and the contribution of leaves to the total dry mass production in E. vesicaria but not in D. tenuifolia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–446 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen emphasized leaf area differences between the species.

Taxon
ROCKET SALADt0
Treatment
Nitrogene1
Outcome
leaf area differencese0
Comparator
two speciese0

Not reportedDirection

Verbatim

e0

“emphasized leaf area differences between the two species”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–508 · show in text ↑
t0

“ROCKET SALAD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–154 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrogen (N) increased leaf production and the contribution of leaves to the total dry mass production in E. vesicaria but not in D. tenuifolia”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 303–446 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The two rocket salad species differed in inorganic anions and nitrogen content.

Taxon
ROCKET SALADt0
Outcome
inorganic anions and N contente0

Verbatim

e0

“The two species also showed differences in the inorganic anions and N content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–588 · show in text ↑
t0

“ROCKET SALAD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–154 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

D. tenuifolia ecotypes accumulated more nitrate than E. vesicaria, 7.7 versus 4.7 g kg−1 fresh mass.

Taxon
D. tenuifoliaDiplotaxis tenuifoliae0
Material
D. tenuifolia ecotypese0
Outcome
NO3e0
Direction
moree0
Value
7.7 vs. 4.7 g kg−1 fresh masse0
Comparator
E. vesicariae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Diplotaxis tenuifolia
Diplotaxis tenuifolia · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“D. tenuifolia ecotypes accumulated more NO3 than E. vesicaria (7.7 vs. 4.7 g kg−1 fresh mass)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 589–682 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing nutrient solution nitrogen raised leaf nitrate content in both species by 52%.

Taxon
ROCKET SALADt0
Treatment
increasing N concentration in the nutrient solutione0
Outcome
NO3 content in leavese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
52%e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“By increasing N concentration in the nutrient solution, NO3 content in leaves expressed on fresh mass basis increased in both species by 52%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 684–824 · show in text ↑
t0

“ROCKET SALAD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–154 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen use efficiency was greater in E. vesicaria than D. tenuifolia, 19.0 versus 18.0.

Taxon
E. vesicariaEruca vesicariae0
Outcome
Nitrogen use efficiencye0
Direction
greatere0
Value
19.0 vs. 18.0e0
Comparator
D. tenuifoliae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Eruca vesicaria
Eruca vesicaria · TaxonPatrick Hacker · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen use efficiency was greater in E. vesicaria than in D. tenuifolia (19.0 vs. 18.0)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–915 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen use efficiency fell with increasing nutrient solution nitrogen, from 19.0 to 17.6.

Taxon
ROCKET SALADt0
Treatment
increasing nitrogen in the nutrient solutione0
Outcome
Nitrogen use efficiencye1
Direction
decreasede0
Value
19.0 vs. 17.6e0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“decreased with increasing nitrogen in the nutrient solution (19.0 vs. 17.6)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 921–996 · show in text ↑
t0

“ROCKET SALAD”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 142–154 · show in text ↑
e1

“Nitrogen use efficiency was greater”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–861 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Diplotaxis tenuifoliaPositive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Eruca vesicariaPositive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.