Paper · 1983 · American Journal of Botany

EFFECTS OF BORON DEFICIENCY ON MITOSIS AND INCORPORATION OF TRITIATED THYMIDINE INTO NUCLEI OF SUNFLOWER ROOT TIPS

Helen M. Moore; Ann M. Hirsch

5
claims
9
verbatim quotes
13
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Boron deprivation has multiple effects upon root growth within 6 hr after this essential micronutrient is withheld. Root elongation is inhibited and this response has been attributed to a cessation of mitosis and DNA synthesis. Our preliminary results using an autoradiographic analysis of sunflower roots labeled with [ 3 H]‐thymidine demonstrated no difference in label distribution between +/‐B root tips. We found that mitosis in inhibited in ‐B roots but does not completely cease. Scintillation counting of whole root tips shows that boron‐deficient roots up to 72 hr of treatment incorporate radioactive label at a level comparable to that of the controls. Because mitosis and presumably DNA synthesis are affected by prolonged boron deficiency, these results may be brought about by a change in membrane integrity or permeability. We propose that effects of boron deprivation on DNA synthesis and mitosis in sunflower are secondary and that primary events involve alterations in cellular membranes.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron deprivation inhibited root elongation within six hours.

Taxon
SUNFLOWERHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
Boron deprivatione0
Outcome
Root elongatione0
Direction
inhibitede0
Value
6 hre0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Boron deprivation has multiple effects upon root growth within 6 hr after this essential micronutrient is withheld. Root elongation is inhibited”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–144 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUNFLOWER ROOT TIPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Label distribution did not differ between boron treatments.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
‐Be0
Outcome
label distributione0
Direction
no differencee0
Comparator
+e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“no difference in label distribution between +/‐B root tips”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–407 · show in text ↑
t0

“sunflower”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · title, characters 95–104 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron deficiency inhibited mitosis without completely stopping it.

Taxon
SUNFLOWERHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
‐Be0
Outcome
mitosise0
Direction
inhibitede0
Qualifier
does not completely ceasee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“mitosis in inhibited in ‐B roots but does not completely cease”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–485 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUNFLOWER ROOT TIPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–114 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron-deficient root tips incorporated radioactive label comparably to controls through 72 hours.

Taxon
SUNFLOWERHelianthus annuust0
Treatment
boron‐deficiente0
Outcome
incorporate radioactive labele0
Direction
comparablee0
Qualifier
up to 72 hr of treatmente0
Comparator
the controlse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“boron‐deficient roots up to 72 hr of treatment incorporate radioactive label at a level comparable to that of the controls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 540–662 · show in text ↑
t0

“SUNFLOWER ROOT TIPS”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 95–114 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors propose membrane alterations as the primary event and DNA synthesis and mitosis effects as secondary.

Taxon
sunflowerHelianthus annuuse0
Treatment
boron deprivatione0
Outcome
effects of boron deprivation on DNA synthesis and mitosise0
Qualifier
primary events involve alterations in cellular membranese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Helianthus annuus
Helianthus annuus · TaxonJon Sullivan · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“We propose that effects of boron deprivation on DNA synthesis and mitosis in sunflower are secondary and that primary events involve alterations in cellular membranes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 839–1005 · show in text ↑

boron atom · growth · Helianthus annuus (common sunflower)Results differ

39 papers: 33 positive, 6 negative or no effect

5 papers in the same direction as this paper · 33 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

35 papers more in this group

See all 39 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.