Abstract
SUMMARY The systemic fungicides triadimenol, fenpropimorph, furmecyclox and carben‐dazim, applied to pruning wounds as solutions in a non‐aqueous solvent containing N ‐methyl–2‐pyrrolidone moved predominantly towards the trunk. Coriolus versicolor , introduced deliberately, moved both proximally and distally irrespective of whether it was introduced in the dormant or growing season. Natural resistance to damage by chemical or C. versicolor appeared to be greater in the growing than in the dormant season and was inhibited when a cationic surfactant was used to aid penetration of fungitoxicant into the wood. Against C. versicolor the non‐systemic fungicide captafol was ineffective, furmecyclox or fenpropimorph gave some protection and triadimenol was very effective. Carbendazim, although inactive against wood‐rotting basidiomycetes, moved extensively within the wood and persisted well, and so could be an effective treatment for ascomycete pathogens. It also stimulated callus formation. The mercuric oxide preparation Santar was effective in these experiments and also stimulated callus formation.
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Claims 13
Claim · model-written summary
Systemic fungicides applied to apple pruning wounds moved predominantly towards the trunk.
- Taxon
- apple trees
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- triadimenol, fenpropimorph, furmecycloxe0
- Outcome
- moved predominantly towards the trunke1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple trees”
e0“The systemic fungicides triadimenol, fenpropimorph, furmecyclox”
e1“moved predominantly towards the trunk”
Claim · model-written summary
Coriolus versicolor, introduced deliberately, moved both proximally and distally irrespective of dormant or growing season introduction.
- Taxon
- apple treesMalus domesticat0
- Interactor
- Coriolus versicolor
Trametes versicolore0pathogen - Outcome
- moved both proximally and distallye0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple trees”
e0“Coriolus versicolor , introduced deliberately, moved both proximally and distally irrespective of whether it was introduced in the dormant or growing season”
Claim · model-written summary
Natural resistance of apple wood to damage by chemicals or C. versicolor appeared greater in the growing season than in the dormant season.
- Taxon
- apple treesMalus domesticat0
- Interactor
- C. versicolorTrametes versicolore0pathogen
- Outcome
- Natural resistancee0
- Direction
- greatere0
- Comparator
- dormant seasone0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple trees”
e0“Natural resistance to damage by chemical or C. versicolor appeared to be greater in the growing than in the dormant season and was inhibited when a cationic surfactant was used to aid penetration of fungitoxicant into the wood”
Claim · model-written summary
Natural resistance to damage was inhibited when a cationic surfactant was used to aid penetration of fungitoxicant into the wood.
- Taxon
- apple treesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- cationic surfactante0
- Outcome
- Natural resistancee0
- Direction
- inhibitede0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple trees”
e0“Natural resistance to damage by chemical or C. versicolor appeared to be greater in the growing than in the dormant season and was inhibited when a cationic surfactant was used to aid penetration of fungitoxicant into the wood”
Claim · model-written summary
Against C. versicolor, the non-systemic fungicide captafol was ineffective.
- Taxon
- apple treesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- captafole0
- Interactor
- C. versicolorTrametes versicolore7pathogen
- Outcome
- ineffectivee0
- Direction
- ineffectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple trees”
e7“Against C. versicolor”
e0“captafol was ineffective”
Claim · model-written summary
Against C. versicolor, furmecyclox or fenpropimorph gave some protection.
- Taxon
- apple treesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- furmecyclox or fenpropimorphe0
- Interactor
- C. versicolorTrametes versicolore7pathogen
- Outcome
- some protectione0
- Direction
- some protectione0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple trees”
e7“Against C. versicolor”
e0“furmecyclox or fenpropimorph gave some protection”
Claim · model-written summary
Against C. versicolor, triadimenol was very effective.
- Taxon
- apple treesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- triadimenole0
- Interactor
- C. versicolorTrametes versicolore7pathogen
- Outcome
- very effectivee0
- Direction
- very effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple trees”
e7“Against C. versicolor”
e0“triadimenol was very effective”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim was inactive against wood-rotting basidiomycetes.
- Taxon
- apple treesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Carbendazime0
- Outcome
- inactivee0
- Direction
- inactivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple trees”
e0“Carbendazim, although inactive against”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim moved extensively within the wood and persisted well.
- Taxon
- apple treesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Carbendazime0
- Outcome
- moved extensively within the wood and persisted welle1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple trees”
e0“Carbendazim, although inactive against”
e1“moved extensively within the wood and persisted well”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim also stimulated callus formation.
- Taxon
- apple treesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Carbendazime0
- Outcome
- callus formatione1
- Direction
- stimulatede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple trees”
e0“Carbendazim, although inactive against”
e1“It also stimulated callus formation”
Claim · model-written summary
The mercuric oxide preparation Santar was effective in these experiments.
- Taxon
- apple treesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- mercuric oxide preparation Santare0
- Outcome
- effectivee0
- Direction
- effectivee0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple trees”
e0“The mercuric oxide preparation Santar was effective in these experiments”
Claim · model-written summary
Santar also stimulated callus formation.
- Taxon
- apple treesMalus domesticat0
- Treatment
- Santare0
- Outcome
- callus formatione1
- Direction
- stimulatede1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple trees”
e0“The mercuric oxide preparation Santar”
e1“and also stimulated callus formation”
Claim · model-written summary
Carbendazim could be an effective treatment for ascomycete pathogens.
- Taxon
- apple treesMalus domesticat0
- Outcome
- effective treatment for ascomycete pathogense0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“apple trees”
e0“so could be an effective treatment for ascomycete pathogens”
The same questions in other papers
surfactant · disease · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction
- positive
- positive
- negative
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.