Paper · 1998 · Crop Science

Fiber Yield and Quality of Cotton Grown at Two Divergent Population Densities

Michael A. Jones; Randy Wells

10
claims
20
verbatim quotes
62
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Poor seed germination and early seedling damage often reduce plant populations in the north‐eastern cotton ( Gossypium hirsutum L.) producing region of the USA. A field study was conducted at Clayton, NC, on a Dothan sandy loam (fine‐loamy, siliceous, thermic Plinthic Kandiudult) to investigate responses of cotton reproductive development to reduced plant population. All flowers on plants grown at 2 and 12 plants m −2 were tagged so that associations among boll and lint quantity and quality, flowering date, and fruiting position could be determined. On plants grown at 2 plants m −2 , 33 and 65% of their fiber came from flowers initiated before 88 days after planting (DAP) in 1992 and 1993, respectively. Plants grown at 12 plants m −2 produced 63 and 88% of their fiber from flowers initiated before 88 DAP in 1992 and 1993, respectively. Plant population did not affect total lint yield, however. Because of favorable late‐season weather, plants grown at 2 plants m −2 produced more bolls on vegetative branches and at more distal sympodial positions than did plants grown at 12 plants m −2 . Boll weight and micronaire were generally higher for earlier bolls at all positions for the lower population density. Later bolls exhibited poorer boll and fiber properties, indicating negative effects of reduced heat unit accumulation by later bolls. Our findings indicate that replanting, which might delay stand establishment by 3 to 4 wk, would be of little help toward improving fiber yield because it would rely more heavily on later produced bolls.

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 2 plants m-2, 33% of fiber came from flowers initiated before 88 days after planting in 1992.

Treatment
2 plants m −2e0
Outcome
their fiber came from flowers initiated before 88 days after planting (DAP)e0
Value
33e0
Qualifier
1992e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“On plants grown at 2 plants m −2 , 33 and 65% of their fiber came from flowers initiated before 88 days after planting (DAP) in 1992 and 1993, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–711 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 2 plants m-2, 65% of fiber came from flowers initiated before 88 days after planting in 1993.

Treatment
2 plants m −2e0
Outcome
their fiber came from flowers initiated before 88 days after planting (DAP)e0
Value
65%e0
Qualifier
1993e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“On plants grown at 2 plants m −2 , 33 and 65% of their fiber came from flowers initiated before 88 days after planting (DAP) in 1992 and 1993, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–711 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 12 plants m-2, 63% of fiber came from flowers initiated before 88 DAP in 1992.

Treatment
12 plants m −2e0
Outcome
their fiber from flowers initiated before 88 DAPe0
Value
63e0
Qualifier
1992e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“Plants grown at 12 plants m −2 produced 63 and 88% of their fiber from flowers initiated before 88 DAP in 1992 and 1993, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–846 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 12 plants m-2, 88% of fiber came from flowers initiated before 88 DAP in 1993.

Treatment
12 plants m −2e0
Outcome
their fiber from flowers initiated before 88 DAPe0
Value
88%e0
Qualifier
1993e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“Plants grown at 12 plants m −2 produced 63 and 88% of their fiber from flowers initiated before 88 DAP in 1992 and 1993, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 713–846 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant population did not affect total lint yield.

Treatment
Plant populatione0
Outcome
total lint yielde0
Direction
did not affecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“Plant population did not affect total lint yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 848–896 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants at 2 plants m-2 produced more bolls on vegetative branches and at more distal sympodial positions than plants at 12 plants m-2.

Treatment
2 plants m −2e0
Outcome
bolls on vegetative branches and at more distal sympodial positionse0
Direction
moree0
Comparator
12 plants m −2e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“plants grown at 2 plants m −2 produced more bolls on vegetative branches and at more distal sympodial positions than did plants grown at 12 plants m −2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 949–1100 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Boll weight and micronaire were generally higher for earlier bolls at all positions at the lower population density.

Organ / stage
earlier bollse0
Treatment
lower population densitye0
Outcome
Boll weight and micronairee0
Direction
highere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“Boll weight and micronaire were generally higher for earlier bolls at all positions for the lower population density”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1103–1219 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Later bolls exhibited poorer boll and fiber properties.

Organ / stage
Later bollse0
Outcome
boll and fiber propertiese0
Direction
poorere0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“Later bolls exhibited poorer boll and fiber properties”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1221–1275 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors interpret the poorer later-boll properties as a negative effect of reduced heat unit accumulation by later bolls.

Organ / stage
later bollse0
Treatment
reduced heat unit accumulatione0
Outcome
negative effectse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“negative effects of reduced heat unit accumulation by later bolls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1288–1353 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Replanting, which might delay stand establishment by 3 to 4 weeks, would be of little help for improving fiber yield because it would rely more on later produced bolls.

Outcome
improving fiber yielde0
Qualifier
replanting, which might delay stand establishment by 3 to 4 wke0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Gossypium hirsutum
Gossypium hirsutum · TaxonChriKo · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Cotton”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 27–33 · show in text ↑
e0

“replanting, which might delay stand establishment by 3 to 4 wk, would be of little help toward improving fiber yield because it would rely more heavily on later produced bolls”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1382–1557 · show in text ↑

density · quality: grain · Gossypium hirsutum (cotton)Positive and negative results

69 papers: 34 positive, 35 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper · 34 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

65 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.