Paper · 1994 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Dry matter and nitrogen accumulation are not affected by superopt1mal concentration of ammonium in flowing solution culture with pH control

James W. Rideout; C. David Raper

4
claims
8
verbatim quotes
3
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

While it is known that superoptimal concentrations of the nitrate (NO3-) ion in solution culture do not increase NO3- uptake or dry matter accumulation, the same is not known for the ammonium (NH4+) ion. An experiment was conducted utilizing flowing solution culture with pH control to investigate the influence of superoptimal NH4+ concentrations on dry matter, nitrogen (N), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) accumulation by nonnodulated soybean plants. Increasing the NH4+ concentration in solution from 1 to 10 mM did not affect dry matter or N accumulation. Accumulations of K, Ca, and Mg were slightly decreased with increased NH4+ concentration. The NH4+ uptake system, which is saturated at less than 1mM NH4+, is able to regulate uptake of NH4+ at concentrations as high as 10 mM.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing ammonium from 1 to 10 mM did not change soybean dry matter accumulation.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
NH4+ concentration in solution from 1 to 10 mMe0
Outcome
dry mattere0
Direction
did not affecte0
Comparator
1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the NH4+ concentration in solution from 1 to 10 mM did not affect dry matter or N accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–575 · show in text ↑
e1

“nonnodulated soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing ammonium from 1 to 10 mM did not change soybean N accumulation.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
NH4+ concentration in solution from 1 to 10 mMe0
Outcome
N accumulatione0
Direction
did not affecte0
Comparator
1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Increasing the NH4+ concentration in solution from 1 to 10 mM did not affect dry matter or N accumulation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–575 · show in text ↑
e1

“nonnodulated soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–468 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing ammonium slightly decreased soybean K, Ca, and Mg accumulation.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Treatment
increased NH4+ concentratione0
Outcome
Accumulations of K, Ca, and Mge0
Direction
decreasede0
Qualifier
slightlye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Accumulations of K, Ca, and Mg were slightly decreased with increased NH4+ concentration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–665 · show in text ↑
e1

“nonnodulated soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–468 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soybean ammonium uptake remained regulated at concentrations as high as 10 mM.

Taxon
soybeanGlycine maxe1
Outcome
regulate uptake of NH4+e0
Qualifier
at concentrations as high as 10 mMe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The NH4+ uptake system, which is saturated at less than 1mM NH4+, is able to regulate uptake of NH4+ at concentrations as high as 10 mM”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 667–802 · show in text ↑
e1

“nonnodulated soybean plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 441–468 · show in text ↑

ammonium · growth · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

2 papers: 0 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
See all 2 papers →

ammonium · nutrient: content · Glycine max (soybean)Results agree

3 papers: 0 positive, 3 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. negative
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.