Paper · 2008 · Weed Technology

Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus Esculentus) Control and Peanut Tolerance toS-Metolachlor and Diclosulam Combinations

W. James Grichar; Peter A. Dotray; Todd A. Baughman

4
claims
6
verbatim quotes
6
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Field studies were conducted in different peanut-growing areas of Texas during the 1999 through 2001 growing seasons to evaluate yellow nutsedge control and peanut tolerance to diclosulam alone applied PRE, S -metolachlor alone applied POST, or diclosulam applied PRE followed by (fb) S -metolachlor applied POST. Yellow nutsedge control was > 80% at five of six locations when diclosulam at 0.018 or 0.026 kg/ha applied PRE was fb S -metolachlor applied POST at 0.56, 1.12, or 1.46 kg ai/ha. Peanut stunting was noted with diclosulam at the High Plains locations but not at the Rolling Plains or south Texas locations. This stunting with diclosulam was due to a combination of peanut variety and high soil pH. Peanut yield was not always increased where yellow nutsedge was controlled.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sequential diclosulam and S-metolachlor controlled nutsedge above 80% at five of six locations.

Treatment
diclosulam at 0.018 or 0.026 kg/ha applied PRE was fb S -metolachlor applied POST at 0.56, 1.12, or 1.46 kg ai/hae0
Interactor
Yellow nutsedgee0weed
Outcome
Yellow nutsedge controle0
Direction
>e0
Value
> 80%e0
Qualifier
five of six locationse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Yellow nutsedge control was > 80% at five of six locations when diclosulam at 0.018 or 0.026 kg/ha applied PRE was fb S -metolachlor applied POST at 0.56, 1.12, or 1.46 kg ai/ha.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–492 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Diclosulam caused peanut stunting at High Plains sites.

Treatment
diclosulame0
Outcome
Peanut stuntinge0
Comparator
Rolling Plains or south Texas locationse0
Setting
High Plains locationse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peanut stunting was noted with diclosulam at the High Plains locations but not at the Rolling Plains or south Texas locations.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 493–619 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stunting was linked to peanut variety and high soil pH.

Treatment
diclosulame0
Outcome
stuntinge0
Qualifier
combination of peanut variety and high soil pHe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“This stunting with diclosulam was due to a combination of peanut variety and high soil pH.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 620–710 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peanut”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 49–55 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Peanut yield did not consistently rise where nutsedge was controlled.

Interactor
yellow nutsedgee0weed
Outcome
Peanut yielde0
Direction
not always increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Peanut yield was not always increased where yellow nutsedge was controlled.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 711–786 · show in text ↑

metolachlor · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

Diclosulam · control · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Positive and negative results

23 papers: 20 positive, 3 negative or no effect

19 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

19 papers more in this group

See all 23 papers →

Diclosulam · crop injury · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results agree

8 papers: 0 positive, 8 negative or no effect

7 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

4 papers more in this group

See all 8 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.