Paper · 1990 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

A re‐examination of optimum foliar magnesium levels in corn

J.L. Walworth; S. Ceccotti

6
claims
12
verbatim quotes
5
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Reliable tissue leaf standards for N, P, and K are available for corn, although standards for some other nutrients have not been well defined. Published ear leaf Mg sufficiency ranges are generally about 0.20 to 0.40% of dry leaf weight, critical values range from 0.15% to 0.25%, and the current standard most widely used with DRIS is 0.24%. However, in maximum yield studies, yields over 18 t/ha have been obtained with ear leaf Mg levels ranging from 0.13 to 0.18%. A field study was initiated to determine whether providing additional Mg to plants grown under ‘maximum yield’ conditions would result in increased tissue Mg and yield, or whether optimum or sufficient Mg levels should be redefined. Ear leaf Mg was increased by foliar‐applied Mg in two years of the study, and by soil‐applied Mg in the third. Maximum yields were obtained at ear leaf concentrations of 0.16, 0.14, and 0.19% in the 3 years of the study. The overall optimum Mg concentration was determined to be about 0.15%.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar applied magnesium increased ear leaf magnesium in two years.

Treatment
foliar‐applied Mge0
Outcome
Ear leaf Mge0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
two years of the studye0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ear leaf Mg was increased by foliar‐applied Mg in two years of the study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–774 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–59 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil applied magnesium increased ear leaf magnesium in the third year.

Treatment
soil‐applied Mge0
Outcome
Ear leaf Mge0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
the thirde0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Ear leaf Mg was increased by foliar‐applied Mg in two years of the study, and by soil‐applied Mg in the third”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–811 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum corn yield occurred at 0.16% ear leaf magnesium in one study year.

Organ / stage
ear leafe0
Outcome
Maximum yieldse0
Value
0.16e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum yields were obtained at ear leaf concentrations of 0.16, 0.14, and 0.19% in the 3 years of the study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum corn yield occurred at 0.14% ear leaf magnesium in one study year.

Organ / stage
ear leafe0
Outcome
Maximum yieldse0
Value
0.14e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum yields were obtained at ear leaf concentrations of 0.16, 0.14, and 0.19% in the 3 years of the study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Maximum corn yield occurred at 0.19% ear leaf magnesium in one study year.

Organ / stage
ear leafe0
Outcome
Maximum yieldse0
Value
0.19%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Maximum yields were obtained at ear leaf concentrations of 0.16, 0.14, and 0.19% in the 3 years of the study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 813–921 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–59 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The overall optimum ear leaf magnesium concentration was about 0.15%.

Outcome
overall optimum Mg concentratione0
Value
about 0.15%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The overall optimum Mg concentration was determined to be about 0.15%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 923–992 · show in text ↑
t0

“corn”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 55–59 · show in text ↑

magnesium atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 19 positive, 9 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

161 papers: 151 positive, 10 negative or no effect

150 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

157 papers more in this group

See all 161 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.