Paper · 1982 · Australian Journal of Soil Research

Nitrate movement in sandy soil under varying water and fertilizer management

SK Gupta; TN Chaudhary; RN Pandey

7
claims
14
verbatim quotes
1
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The field evaluation and prediction of nitrate-nitrogen movement are given for varying rates of irrigation and urea application to wheat growing on a sandy soil. Nitrate leaching increased and depth to peak concentration moved deeper with heavier irrigation. Larger splits of nitrogen in combination with light irrigation reduced the leaching loss, permitting greater utilization of nitrogen by plants. Under heavier irrigation, the amount of residual nitrogen increased with the number of nitrogen splits. A simple analytical solution has been presented for predicting the movement of surface applied solutes. The solution can be used for predicting nitrate leaching losses. The applicability of the expression in determining depth to peak concentration is established under a variety of situations.

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Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavier irrigation increased nitrate leaching.

Treatment
heavier irrigatione0
Outcome
Nitrate leachinge0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrate leaching increased and depth to peak concentration moved deeper with heavier irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–257 · show in text ↑
t0

“to wheat growing on a sandy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Heavier irrigation moved peak nitrate concentration deeper.

Treatment
heavier irrigatione0
Outcome
depth to peak concentratione0
Direction
deepere0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrate leaching increased and depth to peak concentration moved deeper with heavier irrigation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 162–257 · show in text ↑
t0

“to wheat growing on a sandy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Larger nitrogen splits with light irrigation reduced nitrate leaching.

Treatment
Larger splits of nitrogen in combination with light irrigatione0
Outcome
leaching losse0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Larger splits of nitrogen in combination with light irrigation reduced the leaching loss”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 259–347 · show in text ↑
t0

“to wheat growing on a sandy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–160 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The treatment permitted greater nitrogen use by plants.

Outcome
utilization of nitrogen by plantse0
Direction
greatere0

Not reportedTreatmentComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“permitting greater utilization of nitrogen by plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 349–401 · show in text ↑
t0

“to wheat growing on a sandy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–160 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Residual nitrogen rose with nitrogen splits under heavier irrigation.

Treatment
number of nitrogen splitse0
Outcome
amount of residual nitrogene0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
heavier irrigatione0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Under heavier irrigation, the amount of residual nitrogen increased with the number of nitrogen splits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 403–505 · show in text ↑
t0

“to wheat growing on a sandy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–160 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

An analytical solution predicts movement of surface applied solutes.

Outcome
movement of surface applied solutese0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“A simple analytical solution has been presented for predicting the movement of surface applied solutes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 507–609 · show in text ↑
t0

“to wheat growing on a sandy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–160 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The solution can predict nitrate leaching losses and depth to peak concentration.

Outcome
nitrate leaching lossese0

Not reportedTaxonComparatorValue

Verbatim

e0

“The solution can be used for predicting nitrate leaching losses. The applicability of the expression in determining depth to peak concentration is established under a variety of situations”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–799 · show in text ↑
t0

“to wheat growing on a sandy soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 128–160 · show in text ↑

irrigation · environment: emissions · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 9 positive, 3 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

nitrogen · environment: emissions · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 19 positive, 10 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. negative

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

irrigation · molecular: metabolites · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

38 papers: 14 positive, 24 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 14 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

34 papers more in this group

See all 38 papers →

irrigation · nutrient: content · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

103 papers: 74 positive, 29 negative or no effect

28 papers in the same direction as this paper · 74 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

99 papers more in this group

See all 103 papers →

light · environment: emissions · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.