Paper · 2003 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Interaction of a Foliar Application of Iron HEDTA and Three Postemergence Broadleaf Herbicides with Soybeans Stressed from Chlorosis

D. W. Franzen; J. H. O'Barr; R. K. Zollinger

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
36
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Soybeans stressed from chlorosis are often treated with postemergence herbicides to coincide with susceptibility of control of weed seedlings. Three postemergence herbicides, acifluorfen, imazamox, and lactofen were applied to chlorosis stressed soybeans with and without iron HEDTA. At one location, iron amendment resulted in lower yields with acifluorfen and lactofen. Yields were higher with iron amendment in the imazamox treatment, but lower crop injury and poorer weed control was also observed, suggesting that iron amendment antagonized imazamox. Iron amendment did not reduce visual symptoms of chlorosis, herbicide injury, nor did it result in yield increase at any location. Application of iron HEDTA with these herbicides would not be recommended for chlorosis relief.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron amendment lowered soybean yields with acifluorfen at one location.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
iron amendmente1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
lowere1
Qualifier
acifluorfene1
Comparator
without iron HEDTAe0
Setting
one locatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three postemergence herbicides, acifluorfen, imazamox, and lactofen were applied to chlorosis stressed soybeans with and without iron HEDTA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–291 · show in text ↑
e1

“At one location, iron amendment resulted in lower yields with acifluorfen and lactofen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–379 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron amendment lowered soybean yields with lactofen at one location.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
iron amendmente1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
lowere1
Qualifier
lactofene1
Comparator
without iron HEDTAe0
Setting
one locatione1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three postemergence herbicides, acifluorfen, imazamox, and lactofen were applied to chlorosis stressed soybeans with and without iron HEDTA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–291 · show in text ↑
e1

“At one location, iron amendment resulted in lower yields with acifluorfen and lactofen”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 293–379 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron amendment raised soybean yields in the imazamox treatment.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
iron amendmente2
Outcome
Yieldse2
Direction
highere2
Qualifier
imazamox treatmente2
Comparator
without iron HEDTAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three postemergence herbicides, acifluorfen, imazamox, and lactofen were applied to chlorosis stressed soybeans with and without iron HEDTA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–291 · show in text ↑
e2

“Yields were higher with iron amendment in the imazamox treatment, but lower crop injury and poorer weed control was also observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–510 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron amendment gave lower crop injury in the imazamox treatment.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
iron amendmente2
Outcome
crop injurye2
Direction
lowere2
Qualifier
imazamox treatmente2
Comparator
without iron HEDTAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three postemergence herbicides, acifluorfen, imazamox, and lactofen were applied to chlorosis stressed soybeans with and without iron HEDTA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–291 · show in text ↑
e2

“Yields were higher with iron amendment in the imazamox treatment, but lower crop injury and poorer weed control was also observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–510 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron amendment gave poorer weed control in the imazamox treatment, suggesting antagonism of imazamox.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
iron amendmente2
Outcome
weed controle2
Direction
poorere2
Qualifier
imazamox treatmente2
Comparator
without iron HEDTAe0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three postemergence herbicides, acifluorfen, imazamox, and lactofen were applied to chlorosis stressed soybeans with and without iron HEDTA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–291 · show in text ↑
e2

“Yields were higher with iron amendment in the imazamox treatment, but lower crop injury and poorer weed control was also observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 381–510 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron amendment did not reduce visual chlorosis symptoms or herbicide injury in soybean.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Iron amendmente3
Outcome
visual symptoms of chlorosis, herbicide injurye3
Direction
did not reducee3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three postemergence herbicides, acifluorfen, imazamox, and lactofen were applied to chlorosis stressed soybeans with and without iron HEDTA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–291 · show in text ↑
e3

“Iron amendment did not reduce visual symptoms of chlorosis, herbicide injury, nor did it result in yield increase at any location”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–694 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Iron amendment did not increase soybean yield at any location.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
Iron amendmente3
Outcome
yielde3
Direction
nor did it result in yield increasee3
Setting
any locatione3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three postemergence herbicides, acifluorfen, imazamox, and lactofen were applied to chlorosis stressed soybeans with and without iron HEDTA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–291 · show in text ↑
e3

“Iron amendment did not reduce visual symptoms of chlorosis, herbicide injury, nor did it result in yield increase at any location”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–694 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Application of iron HEDTA with these herbicides is not recommended for chlorosis relief in soybean.

Taxon
soybeansGlycine maxe0
Treatment
iron HEDTA with these herbicidese4
Outcome
chlorosis reliefe4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Glycine max
Glycine max · TaxonPublic domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Three postemergence herbicides, acifluorfen, imazamox, and lactofen were applied to chlorosis stressed soybeans with and without iron HEDTA”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–291 · show in text ↑
e4

“Application of iron HEDTA with these herbicides would not be recommended for chlorosis relief”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 696–789 · show in text ↑

iron atom · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

26 papers: 21 positive, 5 negative or no effect

4 papers in the same direction as this paper · 21 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

iron atom · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Results differ

46 papers: 37 positive, 9 negative or no effect

36 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

42 papers more in this group

See all 46 papers →

iron atom · crop injury · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

4 papers: 2 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

other · weed · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

2 papers: 1 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

other · physiology: pigments · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

10 papers: 9 positive, 1 negative or no effect

9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

6 papers more in this group

See all 10 papers →

other · yield · Glycine max (soybean)Positive and negative results

87 papers: 81 positive, 6 negative or no effect

80 papers in the same direction as this paper · 6 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

83 papers more in this group

See all 87 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.