Paper · 1970 · Journal of Agriculture & Rural Development

Effects of Sulfur, Boron, Zinc and Molybdenum on Yield and Profitability of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea L. Var. italica)

M Moniruzzaman; SN Mozumder; MR Islam

12
claims
20
verbatim quotes
5
citations
1
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

A field experiment on broccoli (var. Premium Crop) comprising four levels of each of sulfur (s) (0, 10, 20 and 30 Kg/ha), boron (B) (0, 1, 1.5, and 2.0 Kg/ha), zinc (Z) (0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 Kg/ha) and five levels of molybdenum (Mo) (0, 0.4, 0.8, 1.2 and 1.6 Kg/ha) was conducted at the Agricultural Research Station, Raikhali, Rangamati Hill district during the rabi seasons of 2004-05 and 2005-2006 on the growth, yield and profitability of the crop. The fertilizer treatments had significant effects on growth and yield parameters viz. plant spread, numbers of leaves per plant, head diameter, main head weight and weight of secondary shoot per plant. Application of S, B, Zn and Mo increased head yield of broccoli significantly up to 20, 1.5, 5 and 0.8 kg/ha, respectively. The maximum head yields of 14.71 t/ha in 2004-05 and 18.61 t/ha in 2005-06 was obtained from the nutrient combination of 30: 1.5: 5: 0.8 kg S: B: Zn: Mo/ha with a blanket dose of 180: 43: 66 kg N: P: K /ha and cowdung @ 10 ton/ha identically followed by the yields obtained from the combinations of 20: 1.5: 5: 0.8 kg S: B: Zn: Mo/ha and 20: 2: 5: 0.8 kg S: B: Zn: Mo/ha. The S30B1.5Zn Mo0.8 kg/ha combination also caused the highest gross margin (TK. 243649) and marginal rate of return as high as 3020%. The calculated optimum and economic nutrient combinations from the polynomial regression equation were S35B2.8Zn4.23Mo0.9 kg/ha and S34.7B2.75Zn4.20Mo0.88 kg/ha, respectively. Key words: Broccoli, fertilizer, yield, profitability, Rangamati, Bangladesh. doi:10.3329/jard.v6i1.1657 J Agric Rural Dev 6(1&2), 55-61, June 2008

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Claims 12

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatments significantly affected broccoli plant spread, leaf number and head diameter.

Treatment
fertilizer treatmentse0
Outcome
plant spread, numbers of leaves per plant, head diametere0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“The fertilizer treatments had significant effects on growth and yield parameters viz. plant spread, numbers of leaves per plant, head diameter”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 452–594 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer treatments significantly affected main head weight and secondary shoot weight.

Outcome
main head weight and weight of secondary shoot per plante0

Not reportedTreatmentComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“main head weight and weight of secondary shoot per plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 596–652 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulfur increased broccoli head yield significantly up to 20 kg/ha.

Treatment
Se0
Outcome
head yield of broccolie0
Direction
increasede0
Value
20e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of S, B, Zn and Mo increased head yield of broccoli significantly up to 20, 1.5, 5 and 0.8 kg/ha, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–777 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Boron increased broccoli head yield significantly up to 1.5 kg/ha.

Treatment
Be0
Outcome
head yield of broccolie0
Direction
increasede0
Value
1.5e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of S, B, Zn and Mo increased head yield of broccoli significantly up to 20, 1.5, 5 and 0.8 kg/ha, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–777 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Zinc increased broccoli head yield significantly up to 5 kg/ha.

Treatment
Zne0
Outcome
head yield of broccolie0
Direction
increasede0
Value
5e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of S, B, Zn and Mo increased head yield of broccoli significantly up to 20, 1.5, 5 and 0.8 kg/ha, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–777 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Molybdenum increased broccoli head yield significantly up to 0.8 kg/ha.

Treatment
Moe0
Outcome
head yield of broccolie0
Direction
increasede0
Value
0.8 kg/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Application of S, B, Zn and Mo increased head yield of broccoli significantly up to 20, 1.5, 5 and 0.8 kg/ha, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 654–777 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The stated nutrient combination yielded a maximum of 14.71 t/ha in 2004-05.

Treatment
30: 1.5: 5: 0.8 kg S: B: Zn: Mo/hae0
Outcome
head yieldse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
14.71 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum head yields of 14.71 t/ha in 2004-05 and 18.61 t/ha in 2005-06 was obtained from the nutrient combination of 30: 1.5: 5: 0.8 kg S: B: Zn: Mo/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–933 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same nutrient combination yielded a maximum of 18.61 t/ha in 2005-06.

Treatment
30: 1.5: 5: 0.8 kg S: B: Zn: Mo/hae0
Outcome
head yieldse0
Direction
maximume0
Value
18.61 t/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“The maximum head yields of 14.71 t/ha in 2004-05 and 18.61 t/ha in 2005-06 was obtained from the nutrient combination of 30: 1.5: 5: 0.8 kg S: B: Zn: Mo/ha”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–933 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The S30B1.5Zn Mo0.8 combination gave the highest gross margin of TK. 243649.

Treatment
S30B1.5Zn Mo0.8 kg/hae0
Outcome
gross margine0
Direction
higheste0
Value
TK. 243649e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“The S30B1.5Zn Mo0.8 kg/ha combination also caused the highest gross margin (TK. 243649)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1150–1237 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The same combination achieved a marginal rate of return of 3020%.

Outcome
marginal rate of returne0
Direction
as high ase0
Value
3020%e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“marginal rate of return as high as 3020%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1242–1282 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Regression gave a calculated optimum nutrient combination of S35B2.8Zn4.23Mo0.9 kg/ha.

Outcome
optimum and economic nutrient combinationse0
Value
S35B2.8Zn4.23Mo0.9 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“The calculated optimum and economic nutrient combinations from the polynomial regression equation were S35B2.8Zn4.23Mo0.9 kg/ha and S34.7B2.75Zn4.20Mo0.88 kg/ha, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1284–1459 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultsimulated

Claim · model-written summary

Regression gave an economic nutrient combination of S34.7B2.75Zn4.20Mo0.88 kg/ha.

Outcome
optimum and economic nutrient combinationse0
Value
S34.7B2.75Zn4.20Mo0.88 kg/hae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. italica
Brassica oleracea var. italica · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Broccoli”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 76–84 · show in text ↑
e0

“The calculated optimum and economic nutrient combinations from the polynomial regression equation were S35B2.8Zn4.23Mo0.9 kg/ha and S34.7B2.75Zn4.20Mo0.88 kg/ha, respectively.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1284–1459 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

22 papers: 19 positive, 3 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

boron atom · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results differ

63 papers: 60 positive, 3 negative or no effect

59 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. no effect

59 papers more in this group

See all 63 papers →

molybdenum atom · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

22 papers: 22 positive, 0 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

zinc atom · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

35 papers: 35 positive, 0 negative or no effect

34 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.