Paper · 1968 · Canadian Journal of Soil Science

CROP RESPONSES TO APPLIED MOLYBDENUM AND COPPER ON PODZOL SOILS

Umesh C. Gupta; D. C. MacKay

16
claims
21
verbatim quotes
18
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Experiments were conducted to determine the response to applied Mo and Cu of several crops grown on selected Podzol soils under greenhouse conditions. An application of Mo resulted in percent yield increases of 2000–5000 for cauliflower, 400–900 for spinach, 20–400 for barley, 90–400 for timothy, and 150–400 for alfalfa, depending on the soil series. The average Mo contents of these crops ranged from 0.05 to 0.85 from the untreated soils, and from 0.64 to 6.62 ppm from the Mo-treated soils, respectively. After the harvest of the last crop, 81 to 86% of the applied Mo was accounted for in the crop tissues and as exchangeable Mo in the soil. The original exchangeable Mo content of soils and the Mo content of crops from Mo-treated soils showed highly significant positive correlation coefficients with the yields of crops grown on untreated soils, and were negatively correlated with the yield response to Mo treatment.None of the four crops tested responded significantly in yield to applied Cu, although there was an increase in kernel yield of Hudson barley on three of the investigated soils. The Cu content of plant tissues, however, increased by about 50% in spinach and Herta barley straw, and 400% in Hudson barley kernels, as a result of Cu application. The average Cu contents of spinach, Herta and Hudson barley kernels, and alfalfa ranged from 2.5 to 8.5 and from 6.6 to 13.2 ppm from the untreated and Cu-treated soils, respectively. These Cu contents appeared to be in the optimum range. After the harvest of the last crop, 85 to 94% of the applied Cu was recovered from the plants and as exchangeable Cu in soils. There was no apparent relationship between the exchangeable Cu content of soils and the Cu content of the crops.

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Claims 16

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied Mo raised cauliflower yield by 2000–5000 percent, depending on soil series.

Treatment
Moe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Value
2000–5000e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis
Brassica oleracea var. botrytis · TaxonSusan Slater · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An application of Mo resulted in percent yield increases of 2000–5000 for cauliflower, 400–900 for spinach, 20–400 for barley, 90–400 for timothy, and 150–400 for alfalfa, depending on the soil series”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 151–351 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied Mo raised spinach yield by 400–900 percent.

Treatment
Moe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Value
400–900e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Spinacia oleracea
Spinacia oleracea · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An application of Mo resulted in percent yield increases of 2000–5000 for cauliflower, 400–900 for spinach, 20–400 for barley, 90–400 for timothy, and 150–400 for alfalfa, depending on the soil series”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 151–351 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied Mo raised barley yield by 20–400 percent.

Treatment
Moe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Value
20–400e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Hordeum vulgare
Hordeum vulgare · TaxonJackyM59 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An application of Mo resulted in percent yield increases of 2000–5000 for cauliflower, 400–900 for spinach, 20–400 for barley, 90–400 for timothy, and 150–400 for alfalfa, depending on the soil series”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 151–351 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied Mo raised timothy yield by 90–400 percent.

Taxon
timothyPhleum pratensee0
Treatment
Moe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Value
90–400e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Phleum pratense
Phleum pratense · TaxonAnRo0002 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An application of Mo resulted in percent yield increases of 2000–5000 for cauliflower, 400–900 for spinach, 20–400 for barley, 90–400 for timothy, and 150–400 for alfalfa, depending on the soil series”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 151–351 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied Mo raised alfalfa yield by 150–400 percent.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
Moe0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
increasese0
Value
150–400e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“An application of Mo resulted in percent yield increases of 2000–5000 for cauliflower, 400–900 for spinach, 20–400 for barley, 90–400 for timothy, and 150–400 for alfalfa, depending on the soil series”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 151–351 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mo content in crops ranged from 0.05 to 0.85 on untreated soils and 0.64 to 6.62 ppm on treated soils.

Taxon
CROPt0
Outcome
Mo contentse0
Value
0.05 to 0.85e0
Qualifier
0.64 to 6.62 ppme0
Comparator
Mo-treated soilse0

Verbatim

e0

“The average Mo contents of these crops ranged from 0.05 to 0.85 from the untreated soils, and from 0.64 to 6.62 ppm from the Mo-treated soils, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 353–508 · show in text ↑
t0

“CROP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After harvest, 81 to 86% of applied Mo was in crop tissue or exchangeable soil Mo.

Taxon
crope0
Outcome
applied Moe0
Value
81 to 86%e0

Verbatim

e0

“After the harvest of the last crop, 81 to 86% of the applied Mo was accounted for in the crop tissues and as exchangeable Mo in the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 510–646 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exchangeable soil Mo and crop Mo under treatment correlated positively with untreated-soil crop yields.

Taxon
CROPt0
Outcome
yields of crops grown on untreated soilse0
Direction
positivee0

Verbatim

e0

“The original exchangeable Mo content of soils and the Mo content of crops from Mo-treated soils showed highly significant positive correlation coefficients with the yields of crops grown on untreated soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–853 · show in text ↑
t0

“CROP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exchangeable soil Mo and treated-crop Mo were negatively correlated with yield response to Mo.

Taxon
CROPt0
Outcome
yield response to Mo treatmente0
Direction
negativelye0

Verbatim

e0

“and were negatively correlated with the yield response to Mo treatment”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–925 · show in text ↑
t0

“CROP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied Cu caused no significant yield response in four tested crops.

Taxon
CROPt0
Treatment
applied Cue0
Outcome
yielde0

Verbatim

e0

“None of the four crops tested responded significantly in yield to applied Cu”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 926–1002 · show in text ↑
t0

“CROP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hudson barley kernel yield increased on three soils with applied Cu.

Taxon
Hudson barleye0
Outcome
kernel yielde0
Direction
increasee0

Verbatim

e0

“there was an increase in kernel yield of Hudson barley on three of the investigated soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1013–1102 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied Cu raised tissue Cu content by about 50% in spinach and Herta barley straw.

Taxon
spinach and Herta barleye0
Outcome
Cu content of plant tissuese0
Direction
increasede0
Value
about 50%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The Cu content of plant tissues, however, increased by about 50% in spinach and Herta barley straw”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1202 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Applied Cu raised Hudson barley kernel Cu content by 400%.

Taxon
Hudson barleye0
Treatment
Cu applicatione0
Outcome
Cu contente0
Value
400%e0

Verbatim

e0

“The Cu content of plant tissues, however, increased by about 50% in spinach and Herta barley straw, and 400% in Hudson barley kernels, as a result of Cu application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1104–1268 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Crop Cu content ranged from 2.5 to 8.5 ppm untreated and 6.6 to 13.2 ppm treated.

Taxon
spinach, Herta and Hudson barley kernels, and alfalfae0
Outcome
Cu contentse0
Value
2.5 to 8.5e0
Qualifier
6.6 to 13.2 ppme0

Verbatim

e0

“The average Cu contents of spinach, Herta and Hudson barley kernels, and alfalfa ranged from 2.5 to 8.5 and from 6.6 to 13.2 ppm from the untreated and Cu-treated soils, respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1270–1452 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

After harvest, 85 to 94% of applied Cu was recovered from plants or exchangeable soil Cu.

Taxon
plantsViridiplantaee0
Outcome
applied Cue0
Value
85 to 94%e0

Verbatim

e0

“After the harvest of the last crop, 85 to 94% of the applied Cu was recovered from the plants and as exchangeable Cu in soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1509–1634 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Exchangeable soil Cu showed no apparent relationship to crop Cu content.

Taxon
CROPt0
Outcome
Cu content of the cropse0
Direction
no apparent relationshipe0

Verbatim

e0

“There was no apparent relationship between the exchangeable Cu content of soils and the Cu content of the crops”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1636–1747 · show in text ↑
t0

“CROP”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–4 · show in text ↑

molybdenum atom · yield · Hordeum vulgare (barley)Results differ

6 papers: 4 positive, 2 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. positive

2 papers more in this group

See all 6 papers →

molybdenum atom · yield · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

26 papers: 18 positive, 8 negative or no effect

17 papers in the same direction as this paper · 8 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

22 papers more in this group

See all 26 papers →

molybdenum atom · yield · Spinacia oleracea (spinach)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

molybdenum atom · yield · Phleum pratense (timothy)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

molybdenum atom · yield · Brassica oleracea (wild cabbage)Results agree

22 papers: 22 positive, 0 negative or no effect

21 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

18 papers more in this group

See all 22 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.