Paper · 2000 · Plant Pathology

Activation of systemic disease resistance in pea by an avirulent bacterium or a benzothiadiazole, but not by a fungal leaf spot pathogen

E. K. Dann; B. J. Deverall

7
claims
17
verbatim quotes
70
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Inoculation of first expanded leaves of pea seedlings with an avirulent strain of Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi , or treatment with sprays of a benzothiadiazole (20 or 100 μ g a.i. mL −1 ), decreased the susceptibility of subsequent leaves 7 or 14 days later to challenge inoculation with Mycosphaerella pinodes . Inoculation of first leaves with a virulent strain of P. syringae pv. pisi or with M. pinodes did not decrease the susceptibility of plants to M. pinodes . Treatments effective in decreasing susceptibility to M. pinodes were similarly active against Uromyces viciae‐fabae and virulent P. syringae pv. pisi . Effective treatments also enhanced the activities of the enzymes β‐1,3‐glucanase and chitinase in untreated upper leaves 6 days later. Ineffective treatments for decreased susceptibility had no effect on the activity of the enzymes. None of the treatments enhanced peroxidase activities. The results are discussed in relation to the reported signalling effects of the benzothiadiazole and in relation to a suggested high activity of the avirulent P. syringae pv. pisi strain and inactivity of M. pinodes in enhancing natural signalling.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

An avirulent Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi strain applied to first leaves decreased susceptibility of later pea leaves to Mycosphaerella pinodes.

Treatment
avirulent strain of Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisie1
Interactor
Mycosphaerella pinodesDidymella pinodese2pathogen
Second interactor
Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisiPseudomonas syringae pv. pisie1other
Outcome
susceptibility of subsequent leavese2
Direction
decreasede2
Qualifier
7 or 14 days latere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Didymella pinodes
Didymella pinodes · InteractorWheelwalker · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi
Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi · Second interactor · picture of the speciesHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Inoculation of first expanded leaves of pea seedlings with an avirulent strain of Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–111 · show in text ↑
e2

“decreased the susceptibility of subsequent leaves 7 or 14 days later to challenge inoculation with Mycosphaerella pinodes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–311 · show in text ↑
t0

“systemic disease resistance in pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Sprays of a benzothiadiazole decreased susceptibility of later pea leaves to Mycosphaerella pinodes.

Treatment
sprays of a benzothiadiazolee3
Interactor
Mycosphaerella pinodesDidymella pinodese2pathogen
Outcome
susceptibility of subsequent leavese2
Direction
decreasede2
Qualifier
7 or 14 days latere2

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Didymella pinodes
Didymella pinodes · InteractorWheelwalker · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e3

“treatment with sprays of a benzothiadiazole”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 117–160 · show in text ↑
e2

“decreased the susceptibility of subsequent leaves 7 or 14 days later to challenge inoculation with Mycosphaerella pinodes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 190–311 · show in text ↑
t0

“systemic disease resistance in pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Inoculation of first leaves with a virulent P. syringae pv. pisi strain or with M. pinodes did not decrease susceptibility of pea plants to M. pinodes.

Treatment
virulent strain of P. syringae pv. pisie4
Interactor
M. pinodesDidymella pinodese4pathogen
Outcome
susceptibility of plants to M. pinodese4
Direction
no_changeinferrede4

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Didymella pinodes
Didymella pinodes · InteractorWheelwalker · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e4

“Inoculation of first leaves with a virulent strain of P. syringae pv. pisi or with M. pinodes did not decrease the susceptibility of plants to M. pinodes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 314–467 · show in text ↑
t0

“systemic disease resistance in pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments effective against M. pinodes were similarly active against Uromyces viciae‐fabae and virulent P. syringae pv. pisi.

Treatment
Treatments effective in decreasing susceptibility to M. pinodese5
Interactor
Uromyces viciae‐fabaee5pathogen
Second interactor
P. syringae pv. pisiPseudomonas syringae pv. pisie5pathogen
Outcome
similarly active againste5
Direction
decreaseinferrede5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi
Pseudomonas syringae pv. pisi · Second interactor · picture of the speciesHoward F. Schwartz · CC BY 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Treatments effective in decreasing susceptibility to M. pinodes were similarly active against Uromyces viciae‐fabae and virulent P. syringae pv. pisi”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 470–619 · show in text ↑
t0

“systemic disease resistance in pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Effective treatments enhanced activities of β‑1,3‑glucanase and chitinase in untreated upper leaves 6 days later.

Organ / stage
upper leavese7
Treatment
Effective treatmentse7
Gene
β‑1,3‑glucanase and chitinasee7
Outcome
activities of the enzymese7
Direction
enhancede7
Comparator
Ineffective treatmentse6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e7

“Effective treatments also enhanced the activities of the enzymes β‑1,3‑glucanase and chitinase in untreated upper leaves 6 days later”

✓ located after whitespace/quote normalisation · abstract, characters 622–755 · show in text ↑
e6

“Ineffective treatments for decreased susceptibility had no effect on the activity of the enzymes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–853 · show in text ↑
t0

“systemic disease resistance in pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ineffective treatments had no effect on enzyme activity.

Treatment
Ineffective treatmentse6
Outcome
the activity of the enzymese6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“Ineffective treatments for decreased susceptibility had no effect on the activity of the enzymes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 757–853 · show in text ↑
t0

“systemic disease resistance in pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

None of the treatments enhanced peroxidase activities.

Treatment
None of the treatmentse6
Outcome
peroxidase activitiese6
Direction
no_changeinferrede6

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Lathyrus oleraceus
Lathyrus oleraceus · TaxonRenee Comet (photographer) AV Number: AV-9400-4164 · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e6

“None of the treatments enhanced peroxidase activities”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 855–908 · show in text ↑
t0

“systemic disease resistance in pea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 14–48 · show in text ↑

application · Didymella pinodes · Lathyrus oleraceus (pea)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.