Paper · 1961 · Canadian Journal of Plant Science

SOME EFFECTS OF GAMMA RADIATION ON STORED ONIONS

V. W. Nuttall; L. H. Lyall; K. F. McQueen

6
claims
9
verbatim quotes
13
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Gamma radiation doses of 3200, 4700, 6500, 7900 and 9500 rad completely inhibited sprouting of Brigham Yellow Globe onions in a 300-day test period during which 75 per cent of the non-irradiated controls sprouted. In a second test of equal duration, using controlled temperature storage and shed storage, less than 3 per cent of Autumn Spice onions exposed to either 4000 or 8000 rad sprouted, whereas more than 79 per cent of the non-irradiated bulbs sprouted. Irradiation reduced sprouting of Yellow Sweet Spanish onions in both tests.Some evidence indicated that the smaller bulbs in both the irradiated and non-irradiated lots were less susceptible to storage rot. In Brigham Yellow Globe, the incidence of internal discoloration of the growing point was greatest with the highest radiation dose. Irradiated onions were milder in flavour.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Gamma radiation of 3200 to 9500 rad completely inhibited sprouting of Brigham Yellow Globe onions in a 300-day test, while 75% of non-irradiated controls sprouted.

Taxon
onionsAllium cepae0
Material
Brigham Yellow Globee0
Treatment
Gamma radiation doses of 3200, 4700, 6500, 7900 and 9500 rade0
Outcome
sproutinge0
Direction
inhibitede0
Qualifier
during which 75 per cent of the non-irradiated controls sproutede0
Comparator
non-irradiated controlse0
Setting
300-day test periode0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gamma radiation doses of 3200, 4700, 6500, 7900 and 9500 rad completely inhibited sprouting of Brigham Yellow Globe onions in a 300-day test period during which 75 per cent of the non-irradiated controls sprouted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–212 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation at 4000 or 8000 rad left less than 3 per cent of Autumn Spice onions sprouted, against more than 79 per cent of non-irradiated bulbs.

Taxon
onionsAllium cepae1
Material
Autumn Spicee1
Treatment
exposed to either 4000 or 8000 rade1
Outcome
sproutede1
Direction
less thane1
Value
less than 3 per cente1
Comparator
non-irradiated bulbse1
Setting
controlled temperature storage and shed storagee1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In a second test of equal duration, using controlled temperature storage and shed storage, less than 3 per cent of Autumn Spice onions exposed to either 4000 or 8000 rad sprouted, whereas more than 79 per cent of the non-irradiated bulbs sprouted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–460 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiation reduced sprouting of Yellow Sweet Spanish onions in both tests.

Taxon
onionsAllium cepae2
Material
Yellow Sweet Spanishe2
Treatment
Irradiatione2
Outcome
sproutinge2
Direction
reducede2
Qualifier
in both testse2
Comparator
non-irradiated bulbse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“In a second test of equal duration, using controlled temperature storage and shed storage, less than 3 per cent of Autumn Spice onions exposed to either 4000 or 8000 rad sprouted, whereas more than 79 per cent of the non-irradiated bulbs sprouted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 214–460 · show in text ↑
e2

“Irradiation reduced sprouting of Yellow Sweet Spanish onions in both tests”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 462–536 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Smaller onion bulbs were less susceptible to storage rot, based on some evidence.

Taxon
onionsAllium cepae0
Organ / stage
smaller bulbse3
Outcome
susceptible to storage rote3
Direction
lesse3
Qualifier
Some evidence indicatede3

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gamma radiation doses of 3200, 4700, 6500, 7900 and 9500 rad completely inhibited sprouting of Brigham Yellow Globe onions in a 300-day test period during which 75 per cent of the non-irradiated controls sprouted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–212 · show in text ↑
e3

“Some evidence indicated that the smaller bulbs in both the irradiated and non-irradiated lots were less susceptible to storage rot”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 537–667 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In Brigham Yellow Globe onions, internal discoloration of the growing point was greatest at the highest radiation dose.

Taxon
onionsAllium cepae0
Material
Brigham Yellow Globee4
Organ / stage
growing pointe4
Treatment
highest radiation dosee4
Outcome
incidence of internal discoloration of the growing pointe4
Direction
greateste4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Gamma radiation doses of 3200, 4700, 6500, 7900 and 9500 rad completely inhibited sprouting of Brigham Yellow Globe onions in a 300-day test period during which 75 per cent of the non-irradiated controls sprouted”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–212 · show in text ↑
e4

“In Brigham Yellow Globe, the incidence of internal discoloration of the growing point was greatest with the highest radiation dose”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 669–799 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Irradiated onions were milder in flavour.

Taxon
onionsAllium cepae5
Treatment
Irradiatede5
Outcome
flavoure5
Direction
mildere5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Allium cepa
Allium cepa · TaxonMehdi · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e5

“Irradiated onions were milder in flavour”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 801–841 · show in text ↑

radiation · quality: postharvest · Allium cepa (onion)Positive and negative results

16 papers: 14 positive, 2 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

12 papers more in this group

See all 16 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.