Paper · 1989 · Soil Science Society of America Journal

Burley Tobacco Response to Band Applications of N‐P‐K Fertilizer

J. L. Sims; K. L. Wells; J. R. Calvert; et al.

8
claims
18
verbatim quotes
3
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Improved fertilizer management systems for hurley tobacco ( Nicotiana tabacum L.) are needed to reduce the detrimental effects of large applications of fertilizer, such as fertilizer‐induced soil acidity and Mn toxicity. Field studies were conducted at several locations in Kentucky during 1980 to 1986 to examine the response of tobacco to rates and methods (band vs. broadcast) of application of N‐P‐K fertilizer. Response to banding N‐P‐K fertilizer varied widely among experimental sites and was related to level of NH 4 OAC‐extractable soil K. At low soil K levels, greater dry matter and cured leaf yields occurred most often for broadcast compared with banded fertilizer. These effects probably resulted from factors affecting the efficient use of K by the plant, including the greater numbers of roots in contact with fertilizer in broadcast treatments. At high soil‐test K levels, greater growth and yield occurred more often from band treatments (as opposed to broadcast). This probably resulted from a reduction in toxic Mn levels and fertilizer salt injury, and from a more favorable balance between K and other nutrients in band treatments. A linear regression revealed that yields from band and broadcast treatments were equal when initial soil‐test K measured 248 kg ha −1 . In soils testing high in P and K, the content of plant Mn increased linearly with rate of N‐P‐K fertilizer in broadcast treatments, whereas it was unaffected by fertilizer rate when the fertilizer was banded.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The response of tobacco to banded N-P-K fertilizer was related to the NH4OAC-extractable soil K level and varied among sites.

Treatment
banding N‐P‐K fertilizere1
Compound
NH 4 OAC‐extractable soil Ke1
Outcome
Responsee1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Burley Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
e1

“Response to banding N‐P‐K fertilizer varied widely among experimental sites and was related to level of NH 4 OAC‐extractable soil K”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 425–556 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At low soil K levels, broadcast fertilizer gave greater dry matter and cured leaf yields of tobacco than banded fertilizer.

Treatment
broadcaste1
Outcome
dry matter and cured leaf yieldse1
Direction
greatere1
Qualifier
At low soil K levelse1
Comparator
banded fertilizere1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Burley Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
e1

“At low soil K levels, greater dry matter and cured leaf yields occurred most often for broadcast compared with banded fertilizer”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 558–686 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The broadcast advantage at low soil K probably resulted from factors affecting the efficient use of K by the plant.

Outcome
These effectse1
Qualifier
factors affecting the efficient use of K by the plante1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Burley Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
e1

“These effects probably resulted from factors affecting the efficient use of K by the plant, including the greater numbers of roots in contact with fertilizer in broadcast treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 688–869 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At high soil-test K levels, band treatments gave greater tobacco growth and yield than broadcast.

Treatment
band treatmentse1
Outcome
growth and yielde1
Direction
greatere1
Qualifier
At high soil‐test K levelse1
Comparator
broadcaste1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Burley Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
e1

“At high soil‐test K levels, greater growth and yield occurred more often from band treatments (as opposed to broadcast)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–990 · show in text ↑
Mechanismhypothesisoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The band advantage at high soil K probably resulted from a reduction in toxic Mn levels and fertilizer salt injury.

Outcome
growth and yielde1
Qualifier
a reduction in toxic Mn levels and fertilizer salt injurye2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Burley Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
e1

“greater growth and yield occurred more often from band treatments (as opposed to broadcast)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 899–990 · show in text ↑
e2

“This probably resulted from a reduction in toxic Mn levels and fertilizer salt injury”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 992–1077 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Band and broadcast treatments gave equal yields when initial soil-test K was 248 kg ha-1.

Treatment
bande1
Outcome
yieldse1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Qualifier
when initial soil‐test K measured 248 kg ha −1e1
Comparator
broadcaste1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Burley Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
e1

“A linear regression revealed that yields from band and broadcast treatments were equal when initial soil‐test K measured 248 kg ha −1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1163–1296 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In soils high in P and K, plant Mn content increased linearly with rate of N-P-K fertilizer in broadcast treatments.

Treatment
rate of N‐P‐K fertilizere1
Outcome
content of plant Mne1
Direction
increased linearlye1
Qualifier
In soils testing high in P and Ke1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Burley Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
e1

“In soils testing high in P and K, the content of plant Mn increased linearly with rate of N‐P‐K fertilizer in broadcast treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1429 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant Mn content was unaffected by fertilizer rate when the fertilizer was banded.

Treatment
fertilizer ratee2
Outcome
content of plant Mne1
Direction
no_changeinferrede2
Qualifier
when the fertilizer was bandede2
Comparator
broadcast treatmentse1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Nicotiana tabacum
Nicotiana tabacum · TaxonJom / Joachim Müllerchen · CC BY 2.5 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Burley Tobacco”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 0–14 · show in text ↑
e1

“In soils testing high in P and K, the content of plant Mn increased linearly with rate of N‐P‐K fertilizer in broadcast treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1299–1429 · show in text ↑
e2

“whereas it was unaffected by fertilizer rate when the fertilizer was banded”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1431–1506 · show in text ↑

fertilization · molecular: metabolites · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Results differ

81 papers: 72 positive, 9 negative or no effect

8 papers in the same direction as this paper · 72 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

77 papers more in this group

See all 81 papers →

transplanting · yield · Nicotiana tabacum (tobacco)Positive and negative results

41 papers: 33 positive, 8 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

37 papers more in this group

See all 41 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.