Paper · 1976 · Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science

Characteristics of Mineral Nutrient Absorption of Vegetable Crops in Water Culture

Wen-Shaw CHEN; Yoshio SUZUKI; Koya YAMAZAKI

11
claims
12
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

The study was carried out to clarify the effects of various compositions of nutrient solution on the growth, content of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium in plant tissues and n/w (nutrient absorption (me)/water consumption (l)) of these five elements in head lettuce, tomato, eggplant, and sweet pepper.The crops were grown in a balanced solution at a horticultural experimental station in Japan (treatment 1) and in a nutrient solution which was based on the reports of recent experiments (treatments 2 and 3).The results are summarized as follows:1. The differences of growth, yield, nutrient absorption and n/w of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium among the experimental plots in each crop were not noticeable. But selective salt absorption by different crops was observed.2. The differences of selective salt absorption of different crops were found in the n/w of nutrient elements. Especially, it was remarkable in the case of calcium absorption, and the n/w of calcium was found to occur in the following order: tomato>eggplant>sweet pepper>head lettuce.3. A reverse tendency between the n/w of calcium and potassium was found at the growing stage of plants.4. In tomato and head lettuce, the n/w of nutrient elements was found to be decreased as the age of plants advanced. But in eggplant and sweet pepper, the n/w of nitrogen and calcium was constantly increased when fruits were harvested at an immature stage.5. The balanced solution of horticultural station in Japan could be used with no trouble for growing plants in this study. When the results of this study were scrutinized in detail, it seemed that the growth of head lettuce was not effected by a low calcium level solution. Moreover, the increase of calcium ratio of nutrient composition in tomato was favorable to the production of fruits.

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Claims 11

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differences in growth, yield, nutrient absorption and n/w of N, P, K, Ca and Mg among the experimental plots of different nutrient solutions were not noticeable within each crop.

Treatment
various compositions of nutrient solutione1
Outcome
growth, yield, nutrient absorption and n/we0
Direction
not noticeablee0
Comparator
experimental plotse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The differences of growth, yield, nutrient absorption and n/w of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, and magnesium among the experimental plots in each crop were not noticeable”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 574–756 · show in text ↑
e1

“various compositions of nutrient solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 52–93 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Selective salt absorption differed among the crops.

Outcome
selective salt absorptione0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“But selective salt absorption by different crops was observed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 758–819 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The n/w of calcium differed most among crops, in the order tomato > eggplant > sweet pepper > head lettuce.

Outcome
n/w of calciume0
Value
tomato>eggplant>sweet pepper>head lettucee0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“the n/w of calcium was found to occur in the following order: tomato>eggplant>sweet pepper>head lettuce”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1000–1103 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A reverse tendency between the n/w of calcium and potassium was found at the growing stage of plants.

Organ / stage
growing stagee0
Outcome
n/w of calcium and potassiume0
Direction
reverse tendencye0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“A reverse tendency between the n/w of calcium and potassium was found at the growing stage of plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1107–1207 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In tomato the n/w of nutrient elements decreased as the plants aged.

Organ / stage
age of plantse0
Outcome
n/w of nutrient elementse0
Direction
decreasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In tomato and head lettuce, the n/w of nutrient elements was found to be decreased as the age of plants advanced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1323 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In head lettuce the n/w of nutrient elements decreased as the plants aged.

Taxon
head lettucee0
Organ / stage
age of plantse0
Outcome
n/w of nutrient elementse0
Direction
decreasede0

Verbatim

e0

“In tomato and head lettuce, the n/w of nutrient elements was found to be decreased as the age of plants advanced”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1211–1323 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In eggplant the n/w of nitrogen and calcium constantly increased when fruits were harvested at an immature stage.

Taxon
eggplantSolanum melongenae0
Organ / stage
fruits were harvested at an immature stagee0
Outcome
n/w of nitrogen and calciume0
Direction
constantly increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum melongena
Solanum melongena · TaxonBeraDigle · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in eggplant and sweet pepper, the n/w of nitrogen and calcium was constantly increased when fruits were harvested at an immature stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1463 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In sweet pepper the n/w of nitrogen and calcium constantly increased when fruits were harvested at an immature stage.

Taxon
sweet pepperCapsicum annuume0
Organ / stage
fruits were harvested at an immature stagee0
Outcome
n/w of nitrogen and calciume0
Direction
constantly increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Capsicum annuum
Capsicum annuum · TaxonBilljones94 · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“in eggplant and sweet pepper, the n/w of nitrogen and calcium was constantly increased when fruits were harvested at an immature stage”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1329–1463 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The balanced solution of the horticultural station in Japan could be used with no trouble for growing the plants in this study.

Outcome
could be used with no trouble for growing plantse0

Not reportedTaxon

Verbatim

e0

“The balanced solution of horticultural station in Japan could be used with no trouble for growing plants in this study”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1467–1585 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth of head lettuce was not affected by a low calcium level solution.

Taxon
head lettucee0
Treatment
low calcium level solutione0
Outcome
growthe0
Direction
not effectede0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“the growth of head lettuce was not effected by a low calcium level solution”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1661–1736 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Increasing the calcium ratio of the nutrient composition in tomato was favorable to fruit production.

Treatment
increase of calcium ratio of nutrient compositione0
Outcome
production of fruitse0
Direction
favorablee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the increase of calcium ratio of nutrient composition in tomato was favorable to the production of fruits”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1748–1853 · show in text ↑

calcium atom · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results differ

79 papers: 67 positive, 12 negative or no effect

66 papers in the same direction as this paper · 11 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. negative

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.