Abstract
Monitoring of plant protection product (PPP) residues in "Golden Delicious" apples was performed in 2011-2013, where 216 active substances were analysed with three analytical methods. Integrated pest management (IPM) production and improved IPM production were compared. Results were in favour of improved IPM production. Some active compounds determined in IPM production (boscalid, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and thiametoxam) were not found in improved IPM production. Besides that, in 2011 and 2012, captan residues were lower in improved IPM production. Risk assessment was also performed. Chronic exposure of consumers was low in general, but showed no major differences for IPM and improved IPM production for active substances determined in both types of production. Analytical results were compared with the European Union report of 2010 where 1.3% of apple samples exceeded maximum residue levels (MRLs), while MRL exceedances were not observed in this survey.
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Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
Captan residues were lower in improved IPM apples than in IPM apples in 2011 and 2012.
- Taxon
- apples
Malus domesticae0 - Treatment
- improved IPM productione3
- Compound
- captane3
- Outcome
- captan residuese3
- Direction
- lowere3
- Comparator
- IPM productione3
- Setting
- in 2011 and 2012e3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Monitoring of plant protection product (PPP) residues in "Golden Delicious" apples was performed in 2011-2013”
e3“in 2011 and 2012, captan residues were lower in improved IPM production”
Claim · model-written summary
Boscalid, pyraclostrobin and thiacloprid were not found in improved IPM apples though they were determined in IPM apples.
- Taxon
- applesMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- improved IPM productione2
- Compound
- boscalid, pyraclostrobin, thiaclopride2
- Outcome
- active compounds determined in IPM productione2
- Direction
- not founde2
- Comparator
- IPM productione2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Monitoring of plant protection product (PPP) residues in "Golden Delicious" apples was performed in 2011-2013”
e2“Some active compounds determined in IPM production (boscalid, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and thiametoxam) were not found in improved IPM production”
Claim · model-written summary
Thiametoxam was not found in improved IPM apples though it was determined in IPM apples.
- Taxon
- applesMalus domesticae0
- Treatment
- improved IPM productione2
- Compound
- thiametoxame2
- Outcome
- active compounds determined in IPM productione2
- Direction
- not founde2
- Comparator
- IPM productione2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Monitoring of plant protection product (PPP) residues in "Golden Delicious" apples was performed in 2011-2013”
e2“Some active compounds determined in IPM production (boscalid, pyraclostrobin, thiacloprid and thiametoxam) were not found in improved IPM production”
Claim · model-written summary
Chronic exposure of consumers to residues was low in general for IPM and improved IPM apples.
- Taxon
- applesMalus domesticae0
- Outcome
- Chronic exposure of consumerse4
- Direction
- lowe4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Monitoring of plant protection product (PPP) residues in "Golden Delicious" apples was performed in 2011-2013”
e4“Chronic exposure of consumers was low in general”
Claim · model-written summary
No maximum residue level exceedances were observed in this apple survey.
- Taxon
- applesMalus domesticae0
- Outcome
- MRL exceedancese5
- Setting
- this surveye5
Not reportedDirection
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Monitoring of plant protection product (PPP) residues in "Golden Delicious" apples was performed in 2011-2013”
e5“MRL exceedances were not observed in this survey”
Claim · model-written summary
In the 2010 EU report, 1.3% of apple samples exceeded maximum residue levels.
- Taxon
- applesMalus domesticae0
- Outcome
- apple samples exceeded maximum residue levelse6
- Value
- 1.3%e6
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Monitoring of plant protection product (PPP) residues in "Golden Delicious" apples was performed in 2011-2013”
e6“where 1.3% of apple samples exceeded maximum residue levels (MRLs)”
The same questions in other papers
ipm · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results
1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction
- negative
- positive
ipm · molecular: metabolites · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree
3 papers in the same direction as this paper
- positive
- positive
- positive
Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.