Paper · 1997 · Iowa State University Digital Repository (Iowa State University)

Building in Integrated Pest Management network in cooperation with Iowa fruit and vegetable growers

Mark L. Gleason; Donald R. Lewis; Forrest W. Nutter; et al.

2
claims
6
verbatim quotes
0
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Fifty-one commercial growers of apples, strawberries, tomatoes, and/or watermelons cooperated with Iowa State University (ISU) Extension specialists in a three-year program to evaluate IPM control techniques. Scouts and growers monitored pest infestations and diseases such as codling moth on apples, tarnished plant bugs on strawberries, and anthracnose on tomatoes and melons. Growers sprayed only when pest populations or disease risk values reached levels capable of doing crop damage. Weather conditions were monitored for periods favorable to pest outbreaks. On average, ISU researchers estimate that growers applied from 25 to 55 percent fewer insecticide and fungicide sprays (depending on the year and the particular pest) by using IPM methods in comparison to their usual practices. For the growers, this meant decreased input costs, a better bottom line, and enhanced competitiveness.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 2

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IPM growers used 25 to 55 percent fewer insecticide and fungicide sprays than under usual practice.

Taxon
apples, strawberries, tomatoes, and/or watermelonse1
Treatment
IPM methodse0
Outcome
insecticide and fungicide sprayse0
Direction
fewere0
Value
25 to 55 percente0
Comparator
usual practicese0

Verbatim

e0

“On average, ISU researchers estimate that growers applied from 25 to 55 percent fewer insecticide and fungicide sprays (depending on the year and the particular pest) by using IPM methods in comparison to their usual practices.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 565–792 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fifty-one commercial growers of apples, strawberries, tomatoes, and/or watermelons cooperated with Iowa State University (ISU) Extension specialists in a three-year program to evaluate IPM control techniques.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–208 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

IPM reduced grower input costs.

Taxon
apples, strawberries, tomatoes, and/or watermelonse1
Treatment
IPM methodse3
Outcome
input costse0
Direction
decreasede0
Comparator
usual practicese2

Verbatim

e0

“For the growers, this meant decreased input costs, a better bottom line, and enhanced competitiveness.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 793–895 · show in text ↑
e1

“Fifty-one commercial growers of apples, strawberries, tomatoes, and/or watermelons cooperated with Iowa State University (ISU) Extension specialists in a three-year program to evaluate IPM control techniques.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 0–208 · show in text ↑
e2

“in comparison to their usual practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 753–791 · show in text ↑
e3

“by using IPM methods in comparison to their usual practices”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 732–791 · show in text ↑

ipm · yield · Malus domestica (apple)Positive and negative results

3 papers: 2 positive, 1 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

ipm · yield · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

27 papers: 24 positive, 3 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

23 papers more in this group

See all 27 papers →

ipm · molecular: metabolites · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

ipm · yield · Citrullus lanatus (watermelon)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

ipm · molecular: metabolites · Malus domestica (apple)Results agree

4 papers: 4 positive, 0 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive
See all 4 papers →

ipm · molecular: metabolites · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

7 papers: 7 positive, 0 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

3 papers more in this group

See all 7 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.