Paper · 1984 · Journal of Experimental Botany

The Influence of Temperature and Water Deficits on the Partitioning of Dry Matter in Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

C. K. ONG

10
claims
22
verbatim quotes
51
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The partitioning of dry matter to stems, leaves and pods of groundnut was examined as a function of mean air temperature and water stress. Different levels of stress were imposed by growing plants on stored moisture at five different mean temperatures between 19 °C and 31 °C and at four levels of saturation vapour pressure deficit. Stands of plants were grown in controlled environment glasshouses. The ratio of pod to shoot weight (PWR) was greatest at 22 °C and decreased from 0.28 to 0.04 as temperature increased to 31 °C. PWR was closely related to the number of pods longer than 5.0 mm but negatively correlated with stem weight ratio. In general, water stress had a minor influence on PWR although peg and pod production were stimulated in five of the nine treatments. Mild water stress promoted peg and pod production because reproductive growth was less affected than the growth of leaves and stems, the major sinks early in the reproductive phase. In one treatment, mild water stress increased PWR by a factor of 2.2 indicating that when adequate water is supplied to relieve a mild stress, PWR can be greatly increased

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Claims 10

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut pod to shoot weight ratio was greatest at 22 °C.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Outcome
ratio of pod to shoot weighte0
Direction
greateste0
Qualifier
22 °Ce0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The ratio of pod to shoot weight (PWR) was greatest at 22 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–461 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–116 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut pod to shoot weight ratio fell from 0.28 to 0.04 as temperature rose to 31 °C.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
temperature increased to 31 °Ce0
Outcome
ratio of pod to shoot weighte1
Direction
decreasede0
Value
0.28 to 0.04e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“decreased from 0.28 to 0.04 as temperature increased to 31 °C”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 466–527 · show in text ↑
e1

“The ratio of pod to shoot weight (PWR)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 401–439 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–116 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut PWR was closely related to the number of pods longer than 5.0 mm.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Organ / stage
pods longer than 5.0 mme0
Outcome
PWRe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PWR was closely related to the number of pods longer than 5.0 mm”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–593 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–116 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Groundnut PWR negatively correlated with stem weight ratio.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Organ / stage
steme0
Outcome
PWRe0
Direction
negatively correlatede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“PWR was closely related to the number of pods longer than 5.0 mm but negatively correlated with stem weight ratio”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 529–642 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–116 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress had a minor influence on groundnut PWR in general.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
PWRe0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“water stress had a minor influence on PWR”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–697 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Water stress stimulated groundnut peg and pod production in five of nine treatments.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
water stresse0
Outcome
peg and pod productione0
Direction
stimulatede0
Value
five of the nine treatmentse0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“water stress had a minor influence on PWR although peg and pod production were stimulated in five of the nine treatments”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 656–776 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mild water stress promoted groundnut peg and pod production.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Mild water stresse0
Outcome
peg and pod productione0
Direction
promotede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mild water stress promoted peg and pod production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–827 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–116 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Under mild water stress, groundnut reproductive growth was less affected than leaf and stem growth.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
Mild water stresse1
Outcome
reproductive growthe0
Direction
less affectede0
Comparator
growth of leaves and stemse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“reproductive growth was less affected than the growth of leaves and stems”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 836–909 · show in text ↑
e1

“Mild water stress promoted peg and pod production because”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 778–835 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–116 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mild water stress increased groundnut PWR by a factor of 2.2 in one treatment.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
mild water stresse0
Outcome
PWRe0
Direction
increasede0
Value
a factor of 2.2e0
Qualifier
In one treatmente0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In one treatment, mild water stress increased PWR by a factor of 2.2”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 960–1028 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–116 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Supplying adequate water to relieve mild stress can greatly increase groundnut PWR.

Taxon
GroundnutArachis hypogaeat0
Treatment
adequate water is supplied to relieve a mild stresse0
Outcome
PWR can be greatly increasede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Arachis hypogaea
Arachis hypogaea · Taxon葉子 · CC0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“when adequate water is supplied to relieve a mild stress, PWR can be greatly increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1045–1131 · show in text ↑
t0

“Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 85–116 · show in text ↑

drought · yield · Arachis hypogaea (peanut)Results differ

79 papers: 24 positive, 55 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 55 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

75 papers more in this group

See all 79 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.