Paper · 2009 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Optimizing Nitrogen Fertilization for Production of White and Orange-Fleshed Sweet Potato in Southeast Nigeria

D. A. Okpara; O. E. Okon; F. Ekeleme

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
23
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

ABSTRACT Two field experiments were used in 2005–2006 to study the effects of nitrogen (N) on light interception, weed biomass, and yield of white and orange-fleshed sweet potato varieties in southeastern Nigeria. Treatments comprised four N levels (0, 40, 80, 120 kg N ha−1) and four varieties of sweet potato (White-fleshed TIS 87/0087 and TIS 8164, orange-fleshed Ex-Igbariam and CIP Tanzania), arranged in randomized complete block design with three replications. Nitrogen application up to 120 kg N ha−1 increased light interception, leaf area index and shoot dry matter. Regardless of rate, N application reduced weed growth at 12 weeks after planting. On average, the storage root yield increased with N application up to 80 kg N ha−1 when the background soil N was 0.056% in 2005, but not beyond the rate of 40 kg N ha−1 when the background N was 0.104% in 2006. The white-fleshed TIS 87/0087 followed by orange-fleshed Ex-Igbariam out-yielded other varieties and intercepted over 70% of the incident radiation.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen up to 120 kg N ha−1 increased light interception, leaf area index and shoot dry matter in sweet potato.

Taxon
Sweet PotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
Nitrogen application up to 120 kg N ha−1e0
Outcome
light interception, leaf area index and shoot dry mattere0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen application up to 120 kg N ha−1 increased light interception, leaf area index and shoot dry matter.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 468–576 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen application reduced weed growth at 12 weeks after planting regardless of rate.

Taxon
weede0
Treatment
N applicatione0
Interactor
weede0weed
Outcome
weed growthe0
Direction
reducede0
Qualifier
at 12 weeks after plantinge0

Not reportedComparator

Verbatim

e0

“Regardless of rate, N application reduced weed growth at 12 weeks after planting.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 577–658 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Storage root yield increased with nitrogen up to 80 kg N ha−1 in 2005 when background soil N was 0.056%.

Taxon
Sweet PotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
N application up to 80 kg N ha−1e0
Outcome
storage root yielde0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
when the background soil N was 0.056% in 2005e0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On average, the storage root yield increased with N application up to 80 kg N ha−1 when the background soil N was 0.056% in 2005”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–787 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In 2006 storage root yield did not increase beyond 40 kg N ha−1 when background N was 0.104%.

Taxon
Sweet PotatoIpomoea batatast0
Treatment
beyond the rate of 40 kg N ha−1e0
Outcome
storage root yielde0
Direction
not beyonde0
Qualifier
when the background N was 0.104% in 2006e0
Comparator
40 kg N ha−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“On average, the storage root yield increased with N application up to 80 kg N ha−1 when the background soil N was 0.056% in 2005, but not beyond the rate of 40 kg N ha−1 when the background N was 0.104% in 2006.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 659–870 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TIS 87/0087 out-yielded other varieties, followed by Ex-Igbariam.

Taxon
Sweet PotatoIpomoea batatast0
Material
TIS 87/0087e0
Outcome
out-yielded other varietiese0
Direction
out-yieldede0
Qualifier
followed by orange-fleshed Ex-Igbariame0
Comparator
other varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The white-fleshed TIS 87/0087 followed by orange-fleshed Ex-Igbariam out-yielded other varieties and intercepted over 70% of the incident radiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

TIS 87/0087 intercepted over 70% of incident radiation.

Taxon
Sweet PotatoIpomoea batatast0
Material
TIS 87/0087e0
Outcome
incident radiatione0
Value
over 70%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The white-fleshed TIS 87/0087 followed by orange-fleshed Ex-Igbariam out-yielded other varieties and intercepted over 70% of the incident radiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ex-Igbariam intercepted over 70% of incident radiation.

Taxon
Sweet PotatoIpomoea batatast0
Material
Ex-Igbariame0
Outcome
incident radiatione0
Value
over 70%e0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The white-fleshed TIS 87/0087 followed by orange-fleshed Ex-Igbariam out-yielded other varieties and intercepted over 70% of the incident radiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ex-Igbariam out-yielded other varieties after TIS 87/0087.

Taxon
Sweet PotatoIpomoea batatast0
Material
Ex-Igbariame0
Outcome
out-yielded other varietiese0
Direction
out-yieldede0
Comparator
other varietiese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Ipomoea batatas
Ipomoea batatas · TaxonEarth100 · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The white-fleshed TIS 87/0087 followed by orange-fleshed Ex-Igbariam out-yielded other varieties and intercepted over 70% of the incident radiation.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 871–1019 · show in text ↑
t0

“Sweet Potato”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 77–89 · show in text ↑

nitrogen · yield · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Results differ

35 papers: 31 positive, 4 negative or no effect

30 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

31 papers more in this group

See all 35 papers →

nitrogen · growth · Ipomoea batatas (sweet potato)Positive and negative results

28 papers: 19 positive, 9 negative or no effect

18 papers in the same direction as this paper · 9 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. negative
  3. no effect

24 papers more in this group

See all 28 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.