Paper · 1969 · Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture and Animal Husbandry

Competition between rice and barnyard grass ( Echinochloa ). 2. The response to nitrogen, phosphorus and sulphur in pots

CR Kleinig; JC Noble

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
0
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

The results are presented of four glasshouse experiments conducted at Deniliquin, New South Wales, investigating the competition between rice (Oryza sativa) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa spp.) grown on Riverina clay. A study of the response to nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulphur showed that Echinochloa tillering was favoured as level of nutrient supply increased. Echinochloa severely depressed rice tillering and yield. Delayed application of nitrogen did not result in any increase in rice yield when competing with Echinochloa. In the absence of Echinochloa competition, rice tillering and grain yield responded to both added nitrogen and phosphorus, but there was no significant yield response to sulphur. Rice panicle production (fertile tillering) was strongly influenced by nutrient supply and was, in turn, related to final grain yield of rice.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Echinochloa tillering was favoured as nutrient supply increased.

Treatment
nutrient supplye1
Interactor
EchinochloaEchinochloae1weed
Outcome
Echinochloa tilleringe1
Direction
favourede1
Setting
glasshousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa
Echinochloa · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Michael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four glasshouse experiments conducted at Deniliquin, New South Wales, investigating the competition between rice (Oryza sativa) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–194 · show in text ↑
e1

“Echinochloa tillering was favoured as level of nutrient supply increased”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 292–364 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Delayed nitrogen application did not increase rice yield when competing with Echinochloa.

Treatment
Delayed application of nitrogene1
Interactor
EchinochloaEchinochloae1weed
Outcome
rice yielde1
Direction
any increasee1
Setting
glasshousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa
Echinochloa · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Michael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four glasshouse experiments conducted at Deniliquin, New South Wales, investigating the competition between rice (Oryza sativa) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–194 · show in text ↑
e1

“Delayed application of nitrogen did not result in any increase in rice yield when competing with Echinochloa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 423–531 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added nitrogen increased rice tillering and grain yield in the absence of Echinochloa competition.

Treatment
added nitrogene1
Outcome
rice tillering and grain yielde1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Qualifier
In the absence of Echinochloa competitione1
Setting
glasshousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four glasshouse experiments conducted at Deniliquin, New South Wales, investigating the competition between rice (Oryza sativa) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–194 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the absence of Echinochloa competition, rice tillering and grain yield responded to both added nitrogen and phosphorus, but there was no significant yield response to sulphur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Added phosphorus increased rice tillering and grain yield in the absence of Echinochloa competition.

Treatment
phosphoruse1
Outcome
rice tillering and grain yielde1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Qualifier
In the absence of Echinochloa competitione1
Setting
glasshousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four glasshouse experiments conducted at Deniliquin, New South Wales, investigating the competition between rice (Oryza sativa) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–194 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the absence of Echinochloa competition, rice tillering and grain yield responded to both added nitrogen and phosphorus, but there was no significant yield response to sulphur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–710 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectnot significant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Sulphur did not significantly change rice grain yield in the absence of Echinochloa competition.

Treatment
sulphure1
Outcome
grain yielde1
Direction
no_changeinferrede1
Qualifier
In the absence of Echinochloa competitione1
Setting
glasshousee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four glasshouse experiments conducted at Deniliquin, New South Wales, investigating the competition between rice (Oryza sativa) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–194 · show in text ↑
e1

“In the absence of Echinochloa competition, rice tillering and grain yield responded to both added nitrogen and phosphorus, but there was no significant yield response to sulphur”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 533–710 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Echinochloa severely depressed rice tillering and yield.

Interactor
EchinochloaEchinochloae1weed
Outcome
rice tillering and yielde1
Direction
depressede1
Setting
glasshousee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Echinochloa
Echinochloa · Interactor · picture of the genus (one of its species)Michael Becker · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four glasshouse experiments conducted at Deniliquin, New South Wales, investigating the competition between rice (Oryza sativa) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–194 · show in text ↑
e1

“Echinochloa severely depressed rice tillering and yield”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 366–421 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice panicle production was strongly influenced by nutrient supply.

Treatment
nutrient supplye1
Outcome
Rice panicle production (fertile tillering)e1
Setting
glasshousee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four glasshouse experiments conducted at Deniliquin, New South Wales, investigating the competition between rice (Oryza sativa) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–194 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rice panicle production (fertile tillering) was strongly influenced by nutrient supply and was, in turn, related to final grain yield of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–853 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Rice panicle production was related to final grain yield.

Organ / stage
paniclee1
Outcome
final grain yield of ricee1
Setting
glasshousee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“four glasshouse experiments conducted at Deniliquin, New South Wales, investigating the competition between rice (Oryza sativa) and barnyard grass (Echinochloa spp.)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 29–194 · show in text ↑
e1

“Rice panicle production (fertile tillering) was strongly influenced by nutrient supply and was, in turn, related to final grain yield of rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 712–853 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Results differ

51 papers: 47 positive, 4 negative or no effect

3 papers in the same direction as this paper · 47 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

47 papers more in this group

See all 51 papers →

phosphorus · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

475 papers: 419 positive, 56 negative or no effect

418 papers in the same direction as this paper · 46 in the opposite direction · 10 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

471 papers more in this group

See all 475 papers →

nitrogen · yield · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

2,045 papers: 1,803 positive, 242 negative or no effect

1,802 papers in the same direction as this paper · 193 in the opposite direction · 49 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. negative

2,041 papers more in this group

See all 2,045 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.