Paper · 1986 · PLANT PHYSIOLOGY

A Comparison of the Submergence Response of Deepwater and Non-Deepwater Rice

Katherine A. Keith; Ilya Raskin; Hans Kende

6
claims
11
verbatim quotes
28
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Twelve cultivars of rice (Oryza sativa L.), representing deepwater, short-statured, and semidwarf types, were tested for their response to submergence. The magnitude of the response varied between cultivars; however, all cultivars responded to submergence by rapid growth once internodal elongation had started. Three of these cultivars were tested for elongation capacity at four ages. The deepwater rice was capable of rapid internodal elongation in response to submergence at 4 weeks of age. Growth of the short-statured and semidwarf cultivars was not stimulated by submergence until about 10 weeks of age. In air, the internodes of deepwater rice grew slower than did those of the short-statured and semidwarf cultivars. We also investigated the elongation response of stem sections of all 12 cultivars to an atmosphere containing 3% O(2), 6% CO(2), 91% N(2) (all by volume), and 1 microliter per liter ethylene. We found that the response of each of the non-deepwater cultivars was qualitatively and quantitatively similar to that of the deepwater rice.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

All twelve cultivars grew rapidly under submergence after internodal elongation began, with variable response magnitude.

Treatment
submergencee0
Outcome
rapid growthe0
Qualifier
once internodal elongation had startede0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The magnitude of the response varied between cultivars; however, all cultivars responded to submergence by rapid growth once internodal elongation had started.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 152–311 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Deepwater rice elongated internodes rapidly under submergence at four weeks.

Material
deepwater ricee0
Treatment
submergencee0
Outcome
internodal elongatione0
Direction
rapide0
Value
4 weeks of agee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The deepwater rice was capable of rapid internodal elongation in response to submergence at 4 weeks of age.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 387–494 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Submergence did not stimulate growth of short-statured cultivars until about ten weeks.

Material
short-staturede0
Treatment
submergencee0
Outcome
Growthe0
Direction
not stimulatede0
Value
about 10 weeks of agee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth of the short-statured and semidwarf cultivars was not stimulated by submergence until about 10 weeks of age.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–610 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–76 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Submergence did not stimulate growth of semidwarf cultivars until about ten weeks.

Material
semidwarfe0
Treatment
submergencee0
Outcome
Growthe0
Direction
not stimulatede0
Value
about 10 weeks of agee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth of the short-statured and semidwarf cultivars was not stimulated by submergence until about 10 weeks of age.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 495–610 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–76 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In air, deepwater rice internodes grew more slowly than short-statured and semidwarf cultivars.

Material
deepwater ricee0
Outcome
internodes of deepwater rice grew slowere0
Direction
slowere0
Comparator
short-statured and semidwarf cultivarse0
Setting
In aire0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“In air, the internodes of deepwater rice grew slower than did those of the short-statured and semidwarf cultivars.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 611–725 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Stem sections of non-deepwater cultivars responded qualitatively and quantitatively similarly to deepwater rice under the tested gas mixture and ethylene.

Material
non-deepwater cultivarse0
Treatment
an atmosphere containing 3% O(2), 6% CO(2), 91% N(2) (all by volume), and 1 microliter per liter ethylenee1
Outcome
responsee0
Direction
similare0
Comparator
deepwater ricee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Oryza sativa
Oryza sativa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDesmanthus4food · CC BY-SA 3.0 us · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the response of each of the non-deepwater cultivars was qualitatively and quantitatively similar to that of the deepwater rice.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 932–1059 · show in text ↑
e1

“an atmosphere containing 3% O(2), 6% CO(2), 91% N(2) (all by volume), and 1 microliter per liter ethylene”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 811–916 · show in text ↑
t0

“Rice”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 72–76 · show in text ↑

flooding · growth · Oryza sativa (rice)Positive and negative results

138 papers: 64 positive, 74 negative or no effect

63 papers in the same direction as this paper · 72 in the opposite direction · 2 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. no effect

134 papers more in this group

See all 138 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.