Abstract
The degree of injury in a freshly bruised region can be quantitatively measured by means of the resistance ratio (low-frequency resistance/high-frequency resistance), since this ratio decreases progressively and significantly with increased severity of bruising. The decrease is attributed mainly to mechanical injury of cell membranes. In addition to the prompt decrease in resistance ratio in the bruised regions there is also a delayed decrease, attributed to delayed injury resulting from the toxic after-effects of liberated sap. Slight but significant decreases in resistance ratio are found external to the bruised region and are attributed to the toxic effects of extruded sap.
Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗
The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.
Claims 6
Claim · model-written summary
The resistance ratio of apple fruit decreases with increased bruising severity.
- Taxon
- Apple Fruits
Malus domesticat0 - Treatment
- increased severity of bruisinge1
- Outcome
- resistance ratioe1
- Direction
- decreasese1
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bruise and Pressure Injury in Apple Fruits”
e1“The degree of injury in a freshly bruised region can be quantitatively measured by means of the resistance ratio (low-frequency resistance/high-frequency resistance), since this ratio decreases progressively and significantly with increased severity of bruising”
Claim · model-written summary
The decrease in resistance ratio is attributed mainly to mechanical injury of cell membranes.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Outcome
- decreasee2
- Qualifier
- mechanical injury of cell membranese2
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bruise and Pressure Injury in Apple Fruits”
e2“The decrease is attributed mainly to mechanical injury of cell membranes”
Claim · model-written summary
A delayed decrease in resistance ratio occurs in the bruised regions after the prompt decrease.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Organ / stage
- bruised regionse3
- Outcome
- delayed decreasee3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bruise and Pressure Injury in Apple Fruits”
e3“In addition to the prompt decrease in resistance ratio in the bruised regions there is also a delayed decrease, attributed to delayed injury resulting from the toxic after-effects of liberated sap”
Claim · model-written summary
The delayed decrease in resistance ratio is attributed to delayed injury from toxic after-effects of liberated sap.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Outcome
- delayed decreasee3
- Qualifier
- toxic after-effects of liberated sape3
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bruise and Pressure Injury in Apple Fruits”
e3“In addition to the prompt decrease in resistance ratio in the bruised regions there is also a delayed decrease, attributed to delayed injury resulting from the toxic after-effects of liberated sap”
Claim · model-written summary
Slight but significant decreases in resistance ratio occur external to the bruised region.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Organ / stage
- external to the bruised regione4
- Outcome
- resistance ratioe4
- Direction
- decreasese4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bruise and Pressure Injury in Apple Fruits”
e4“Slight but significant decreases in resistance ratio are found external to the bruised region and are attributed to the toxic effects of extruded sap”
Claim · model-written summary
The decreases in resistance ratio external to the bruised region are attributed to toxic effects of extruded sap.
- Taxon
- Apple FruitsMalus domesticat0
- Outcome
- decreases in resistance ratioe4
- Qualifier
- toxic effects of extruded sape4
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
t0“Bruise and Pressure Injury in Apple Fruits”
e4“Slight but significant decreases in resistance ratio are found external to the bruised region and are attributed to the toxic effects of extruded sap”