Paper · 1992 · Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis

The relationship between critical concentration of DTPA‐ extractable zinc from‐the soil for wheat production and properties of southwestern Australian soils responsive to applied zinc

R.F. Brennan

7
claims
15
verbatim quotes
22
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract In a glasshouse trial, wheat (Triticum aestivum cv. Gamenya) was grown in pots using a range of southwestern Australian soils to which zinc (Zn) fertilizer was applied. Before wheat was planted, soil samples were collected to measure DTPA‐extractable Zn, which was related to the total dry matter production (straw and grain) of the wheat plants. The critical levels of DTPA extractable zinc (ZnD), determined for the maximum dry matter production of wheat, were found to vary among the 36 responsive soil types. Six soils were zinc‐adequate, and grain yield did not respond to zinc fertilizer. Consequently, for these soils the ZnD values were found to be the same or above the measured DTPA soil‐extractable Zn where no Zn fertilizer had been applied. ZnD values were related to (i) pH (1:5 w/v 0.01 mol/L CaCl2) of the soil (r2 = 0.74); (ii) clay content of the soils, which explained about 60% of the variation; and (iii) organic carbon content (%) of the soil. The equation selected in a stepwise linear regression was: * DTPA critical Zn level = 0.04 + 0.019 pH + 0.003 clay(%) + 0.004 organic carbon (%) (n = 36, r2 = 0.878).

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Claims 7

Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Critical DTPA-extractable zinc levels for maximum wheat dry matter production varied among 36 responsive soil types.

Outcome
critical levels of DTPA extractable zinc (ZnD)e0
Qualifier
36 responsive soil typese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The critical levels of DTPA extractable zinc (ZnD), determined for the maximum dry matter production of wheat, were found to vary among the 36 responsive soil types.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 356–521 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Grain yield in six zinc-adequate soils did not respond to zinc fertilizer.

Treatment
zinc fertilizere0
Outcome
grain yielde0
Direction
did not responde0
Qualifier
Six soils were zinc‐adequatee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Six soils were zinc‐adequate, and grain yield did not respond to zinc fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 522–603 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–108 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

In zinc-adequate soils, critical ZnD equalled or exceeded measured DTPA-extractable soil Zn without fertilizer.

Outcome
ZnD valuese0
Direction
the same or abovee0
Comparator
measured DTPA soil‐extractable Zne0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“for these soils the ZnD values were found to be the same or above the measured DTPA soil‐extractable Zn where no Zn fertilizer had been applied.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 618–762 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–108 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Critical ZnD was related to soil pH with r2 = 0.74.

Outcome
ZnD valuese0
Value
r2 = 0.74e0
Setting
soile0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ZnD values were related to (i) pH (1:5 w/v 0.01 mol/L CaCl2) of the soil (r2 = 0.74)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–847 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–108 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil clay content explained about 60% of variation in critical ZnD.

Outcome
ZnD valuese1
Value
about 60%e0
Setting
soilse0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“clay content of the soils, which explained about 60% of the variation”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 854–923 · show in text ↑
e1

“ZnD values were related to”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–789 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–108 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Critical ZnD was also related to soil organic carbon content.

Outcome
ZnD valuese0
Setting
soile1

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“ZnD values were related to”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 763–789 · show in text ↑
e1

“organic carbon content (%) of the soil”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 935–973 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–108 · show in text ↑
Method / resourceobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A stepwise regression equation combining pH, clay and organic carbon explained critical DTPA Zn level with r2 = 0.878.

Outcome
DTPA critical Zn levele0
Value
r2 = 0.878e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Triticum aestivum
Triticum aestivum · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“DTPA critical Zn level = 0.04 + 0.019 pH + 0.003 clay(%) + 0.004 organic carbon (%) (n = 36, r2 = 0.878).”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1036–1141 · show in text ↑
t0

“wheat production”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 92–108 · show in text ↑

zinc atom · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Results differ

511 papers: 456 positive, 55 negative or no effect

54 papers in the same direction as this paper · 456 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

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fertilization · yield · Triticum aestivum (wheat)Positive and negative results

3,438 papers: 3,115 positive, 323 negative or no effect

322 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3,115 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

3,434 papers more in this group

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Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.