Paper · 2014 · International Journal of Vegetable Science

Regrowth Ability and Nutrient Uptake ofAmaranthusas Affected by Fertilizer Level

E. A. Makinde; A. W. Salau; O. T. Ayoola

13
claims
26
verbatim quotes
1
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Adequate nutrition is essential to support plant growth, regenerative ability, and plant nutrient content. A screenhouse experiment was conducted to assess effects of fertilizer level on nutrient content of Amaranthus cruentus L. and determine the optimum fertilizer rate to support plant regrowth. Amaranthus seeds were sown in a sandy soil in plastic containers. A 20N–10P–10K compound fertilizer was applied to supply 25, 50, or 100 kg.ha−1 of N, with corresponding half-rates of P and K and a no-fertilizer control. Plants were harvested at 5 weeks by ratooning and plant regrowth harvested after an additional 5 weeks. Postcropping soil and plant chemical analyses were done. The 50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1 was optimum to support fresh growth. Plants were taller and had higher fresh and dry yields than 25N–12.5P–12.5K kg.ha−1. Plants treated with 50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1 had comparable stem circumference, number of leaves/plant, fresh yields, and dry yields as 100N–50P–50K kg.ha−1. Plant root development was best with 50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1. The 50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1 supplied adequate nutrients to support optimum regrowth. Soil acidity was reduced with increased NPK fertilizer. Soil N was optimal due to application of 50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1; plant N content increased with 100N–50P–50K kg.ha−1. Fertilizer application increased soil P but not plant P content. Soil and plant K contents were reduced. Amaranthus growth, regrowth, and plant nutrient contents are best supported with 20N–10P–10K fertilizer to supply 50 kg.ha−1 N, 25 kg.ha−1 P, and 25 kg.ha−1 of K.

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Claims 13

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50N–25P–25K rate was optimum for fresh growth.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1e0
Outcome
fresh growthe0
Direction
optimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1 was optimum to support fresh growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–741 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plants receiving 50N–25P–25K were taller and had higher fresh and dry yields than at 25N–12.5P–12.5K.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1t1
Outcome
fresh and dry yieldse0
Direction
highere0
Comparator
25N–12.5P–12.5K kg.ha−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants were taller and had higher fresh and dry yields than 25N–12.5P–12.5K kg.ha−1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 742–826 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49 · show in text ↑
t1

“The 50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1 was optimum to support fresh growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 681–741 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

At 50N–25P–25K, stem circumference, leaf number and fresh yield were comparable to 100N–50P–50K.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1e0
Outcome
stem circumference, number of leaves/plant, fresh yieldse0
Direction
comparablee0
Comparator
100N–50P–50K kg.ha−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants treated with 50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1 had comparable stem circumference, number of leaves/plant, fresh yields, and dry yields as 100N–50P–50K kg.ha−1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Dry yield at 50N–25P–25K was comparable to that at 100N–50P–50K.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1e0
Outcome
dry yieldse0
Direction
comparablee0
Comparator
100N–50P–50K kg.ha−1e0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plants treated with 50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1 had comparable stem circumference, number of leaves/plant, fresh yields, and dry yields as 100N–50P–50K kg.ha−1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 827–979 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root development was best at 50N–25P–25K.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1e0
Outcome
root developmente0
Direction
beste0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Plant root development was best with 50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1037 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The 50N–25P–25K rate supplied adequate nutrients for optimum regrowth.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1e0
Outcome
regrowthe0
Direction
optimume0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“The 50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1 supplied adequate nutrients to support optimum regrowth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1038–1118 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil acidity declined with increased NPK fertilizer.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
increased NPK fertilizere0
Outcome
Soil aciditye0
Direction
reducede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil acidity was reduced with increased NPK fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1119–1174 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil nitrogen was optimal with 50N–25P–25K.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1e0
Outcome
Soil Ne0
Direction
optimale0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil N was optimal due to application of 50N–25P–25K kg.ha−1”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1175–1235 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Plant nitrogen content increased with 100N–50P–50K.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
100N–50P–50K kg.ha−1e0
Outcome
plant N contente0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant N content increased with 100N–50P–50K kg.ha−1.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1237–1289 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer increased soil phosphorus.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
Fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
soil Pe0
Direction
increasede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilizer application increased soil P but not plant P content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1290–1354 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Fertilizer did not increase plant phosphorus content.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Treatment
Fertilizer applicatione0
Outcome
plant P contente0
Direction
note0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Fertilizer application increased soil P but not plant P content.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1290–1354 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Soil and plant potassium contents were reduced.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthust0
Outcome
Soil and plant K contentse0
Direction
reducede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Soil and plant K contents were reduced.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1355–1394 · show in text ↑
t0

“Amaranthus”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 39–49 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors recommend 20N–10P–10K fertilizer supplying 50 kg.ha−1 N, 25 kg.ha−1 P and 25 kg.ha−1 K for Amaranthus growth and nutrient content.

Taxon
AmaranthusAmaranthuse0
Treatment
20N–10P–10K fertilizer to supply 50 kg.ha−1 N, 25 kg.ha−1 P, and 25 kg.ha−1 of Ke0
Outcome
growth, regrowth, and plant nutrient contentse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Amaranthus
Amaranthus · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryClintacc · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Amaranthus growth, regrowth, and plant nutrient contents are best supported with 20N–10P–10K fertilizer to supply 50 kg.ha−1 N, 25 kg.ha−1 P, and 25 kg.ha−1 of K.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1395–1557 · show in text ↑

fertilization · nutrient: content · AmaranthusPositive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper · 7 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.