Paper · 1978 · Crop Science

Selection of a NaCl Tolerant Line of Cultured Alfalfa Cells1

T. P. Croughan; S. J. Stavarek; D. W. Rains

8
claims
15
verbatim quotes
153
citations
1
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

A salt‐tolerant line of alfalfa ( Medicago sativa L.) cells was selected for use in a comparative study examining the cellular traits associated with the capacity to tolerate salt. Suspension cultures of alfalfa cells were plated onto agarsolidified media containing 1% (w/v) NaCl. Within 2 months of exposure, more than 99% of these plated cells exhibited arrested growth and discoloration. A small number of cells exposed to salt, however, continued to grow and maintain a healthy appearance. These variants were subcultured onto media containing 1% NaCl every 3 to 4 weeks for 8 months. Several differences were observed between a salt‐selected cell line and a nonselected cell line from the original population in response to a gradient of NaCl concentrations in the nutrient media. Callus growth rates and ionic uptake by the cell lines differed. The selected line grew better than the unselected culture at high levels of NaCl, suggesting an increased NaCl tolerance. This selected line performed poorly in the absence of NaCl and the data suggest that it required a substantial amount of NaCl for optimal growth. A general shift towards a halophytic mode of salt tolerance within the salt‐selected cell line is suggested.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

More than 99% of plated alfalfa cells arrested growth and discolored after salt exposure.

Taxon
alfalfaMedicago sativae0
Treatment
1% (w/v) NaCle0
Outcome
arrested growth and discoloratione0
Value
more than 99%e0

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Suspension cultures of alfalfa cells were plated onto agarsolidified media containing 1% (w/v) NaCl. Within 2 months of exposure, more than 99% of these plated cells exhibited arrested growth and discoloration”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 181–390 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

A small number of salt-exposed alfalfa cells continued growing and appeared healthy.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
salte0
Outcome
continued to grow and maintain a healthy appearancee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

e0

“A small number of cells exposed to salt, however, continued to grow and maintain a healthy appearance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 392–493 · show in text ↑
t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Callus growth rates differed between selected and nonselected alfalfa cell lines across NaCl concentrations.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
Callus growth ratese0
Direction
differede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“Callus growth rates and ionic uptake by the cell lines differed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–850 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmixedmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Ionic uptake differed between selected and nonselected alfalfa cell lines.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Outcome
ionic uptakee0
Direction
differede0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“Callus growth rates and ionic uptake by the cell lines differed”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 787–850 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The selected alfalfa line grew better than the unselected culture at high NaCl levels.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
selected linee0
Treatment
high levels of NaCle0
Outcome
grewe0
Direction
bettere0
Comparator
unselected culturee0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“The selected line grew better than the unselected culture at high levels of NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 852–932 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The selected alfalfa line performed poorly without NaCl.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
selected linee0
Outcome
performed poorlye0
Direction
poorlye0
Qualifier
in the absence of NaCle0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“This selected line performed poorly in the absence of NaCl”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 974–1032 · show in text ↑
Associationauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest the selected line requires substantial NaCl for optimal growth.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Treatment
NaCle0
Outcome
optimal growthe0
Qualifier
a substantial amount of NaCle0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“the data suggest that it required a substantial amount of NaCl for optimal growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1037–1118 · show in text ↑
Observationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggest the salt-selected line shifted toward a halophytic mode of salt tolerance.

Taxon
AlfalfaMedicago sativat0
Material
salt‐selected cell linee0
Outcome
shift towards a halophytic mode of salt tolerancee0

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Medicago sativa
Medicago sativa · TaxonDrepanostoma · CC BY 4.0 · iNaturalist ↗

Verbatim

t0

“Alfalfa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 46–53 · show in text ↑
e0

“A general shift towards a halophytic mode of salt tolerance within the salt‐selected cell line is suggested”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1120–1227 · show in text ↑

sodium chloride · growth · Medicago sativa (alfalfa)Results differ

43 papers: 4 positive, 39 negative or no effect

38 papers in the same direction as this paper · 4 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.