Paper · 1984 · Journal of Plant Nutrition

Mineral analysis and performance of chlorotic pear trees sprayed or injected with iron

J. Thomas Raese; C. Lee Parish

5
claims
10
verbatim quotes
13
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Bearing Anjou (Beurre d'Anjou) and Bartlett (Williams Bon Chretien) pear trees, Pyrus communis L., were subjected to tree injections of ferrous sulfate or foliar applications of various iron materials to correct a severe case of iron chlorosis. Tree performance evaluations were made on growth and development of leaves, shoots and fruit during treatment and succeeding years. In general, trunk injections of 1% ferrous sulfate, especially in the fall and spring, improved tree performance and increased the level of iron and green color in the leaves and fruit of ‘Anjou1 and ‘Bartlett1 pears. Foliar sprays of several iron compounds increased the level of iron and green color of ‘Anjou’ leaves, but the influence persisted only for the year of application.

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Claims 5

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trunk injections of 1% ferrous sulfate improved performance of Anjou and Bartlett pear trees, especially when applied in fall and spring.

Taxon
pear treesPyrus communise0
Material
Anjou (Beurre d'Anjou) and Bartlett (Williams Bon Chretien)e0
Treatment
trunk injections of 1% ferrous sulfatee1
Outcome
tree performancee1
Direction
improvede1
Qualifier
especially in the fall and springe1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bearing Anjou (Beurre d'Anjou) and Bartlett (Williams Bon Chretien) pear trees, Pyrus communis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“trunk injections of 1% ferrous sulfate, especially in the fall and spring, improved tree performance”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–498 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trunk injections of 1% ferrous sulfate increased leaf and fruit iron in Anjou and Bartlett pears.

Taxon
pear treesPyrus communise0
Material
‘Anjou1 and ‘Bartlett1e1
Organ / stage
leaves and fruite1
Treatment
trunk injections of 1% ferrous sulfatee1
Outcome
level of irone1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bearing Anjou (Beurre d'Anjou) and Bartlett (Williams Bon Chretien) pear trees, Pyrus communis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“trunk injections of 1% ferrous sulfate, especially in the fall and spring, improved tree performance and increased the level of iron and green color in the leaves and fruit of ‘Anjou1 and ‘Bartlett1 pears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–602 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trunk injections of 1% ferrous sulfate increased leaf and fruit green color in Anjou and Bartlett pears.

Taxon
pear treesPyrus communise0
Material
‘Anjou1 and ‘Bartlett1e1
Organ / stage
leaves and fruite1
Treatment
trunk injections of 1% ferrous sulfatee1
Outcome
green colore1
Direction
increasede1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Bearing Anjou (Beurre d'Anjou) and Bartlett (Williams Bon Chretien) pear trees, Pyrus communis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 9–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“trunk injections of 1% ferrous sulfate, especially in the fall and spring, improved tree performance and increased the level of iron and green color in the leaves and fruit of ‘Anjou1 and ‘Bartlett1 pears”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 398–602 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar iron sprays increased iron levels in Anjou leaves for the year of application only.

Taxon
pear treesPyrus communise0
Material
‘Anjou’e1
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
Foliar sprays of several iron compoundse1
Outcome
level of irone1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
only for the year of applicatione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pear trees, Pyrus communis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar sprays of several iron compounds increased the level of iron and green color of ‘Anjou’ leaves, but the influence persisted only for the year of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–767 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Foliar iron sprays increased green color in Anjou leaves for the year of application only.

Taxon
pear treesPyrus communise0
Material
‘Anjou’e1
Organ / stage
leavese1
Treatment
Foliar sprays of several iron compoundse1
Outcome
green colore1
Direction
increasede1
Qualifier
only for the year of applicatione1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Pyrus communis
Pyrus communis · TaxonDidier Descouens · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“pear trees, Pyrus communis L.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 77–106 · show in text ↑
e1

“Foliar sprays of several iron compounds increased the level of iron and green color of ‘Anjou’ leaves, but the influence persisted only for the year of application”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 604–767 · show in text ↑

iron molecular entity · nutrient: content · Pyrus communis (pear)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

application · quality: postharvest · Pyrus communis (pear)Positive and negative results

12 papers: 10 positive, 2 negative or no effect

9 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. no effect

8 papers more in this group

See all 12 papers →

application · nutrient: content · Pyrus communis (pear)Positive and negative results

29 papers: 27 positive, 2 negative or no effect

26 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. negative
  3. positive

25 papers more in this group

See all 29 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.