Paper · 1977 · Agronomy Journal

Yield, N, and S Content of Corn as Affected by N and S Fertilization on Coastal Plain Soils1

Armando Rabuffetti; Eugene J. Kamprath

6
claims
6
verbatim quotes
32
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Abstract Since there is an increasing use of high analysis fertilizers containing very little sulfur, two field experiments were conducted to evaluate the S requirements of corn ( Zea mays L.) grown on Coastal Plain soils under present management practices. The soils used were Goldsboro loamy sand (Aquic Paleudult) and Wagram loamy sand (Arenic Paleudult). Experiments consisted of a complete factorial arrangement of nitrogen rates (which varied from 56 to 224 kg/ha) and S rates (which varied from 0 to 66 kg/ha). Gypsum was used as the source of S. The hybrid ‘Pioneer 3369A’ was grown at both sites. Nitrogen fertilization had the largest effect on yield and N content of corn grain. The effects of S fertilization depended on the N supply. With 56 or 112 kg N/ha, S additions had no effect or depressed grain yields and N content. With 168 or 224 kg N/ha, S fertilization significantly increased grain yields and N content of corn grain. Total amounts of S accumulated by corn varied from 7 to 20 kg/ha depending on soil type, N, and S rates. Nitrogen fertilization had a larger effect than S fertilization in determining total S accumulation in grain and stover. This study indicated that additions of 30 to 60 kg S/ha to adequately N‐fertilized corn crops are likely to improve grain yield and quality of corn grown on Coastal Plain soils, particularly on those having deep sandy A horizons.

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Claims 6

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization had the largest effect on corn grain yield.

Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome
yielde0
Direction
largest effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilization had the largest effect on yield and N content of corn grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–688 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Nitrogen fertilization had the largest effect on corn grain nitrogen content.

Treatment
Nitrogen fertilizatione0
Outcome
N content of corn graine0
Direction
largest effecte0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Nitrogen fertilization had the largest effect on yield and N content of corn grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 606–688 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 168 or 224 kg N/ha, sulfur fertilization significantly increased corn grain yield.

Treatment
S fertilizatione0
Outcome
grain yieldse0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
168 or 224 kg N/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With 168 or 224 kg N/ha, S fertilization significantly increased grain yields and N content of corn grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–943 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivesignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

At 168 or 224 kg N/ha, sulfur fertilization significantly increased corn grain nitrogen content.

Treatment
S fertilizatione0
Outcome
N content of corn graine0
Direction
increasede0
Qualifier
168 or 224 kg N/hae0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“With 168 or 224 kg N/ha, S fertilization significantly increased grain yields and N content of corn grain”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 838–943 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Corn accumulated 7 to 20 kg/ha sulfur depending on soil type and fertilizer rates.

Outcome
Total amounts of S accumulatede0
Value
7 to 20 kg/hae0
Qualifier
depending on soil type, N, and S ratese0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Total amounts of S accumulated by corn varied from 7 to 20 kg/ha depending on soil type, N, and S rates”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 945–1048 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultbasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

The authors suggested 30 to 60 kg S/ha for adequately nitrogen-fertilized corn on Coastal Plain soils to improve yield and quality.

Treatment
30 to 60 kg S/hae0
Outcome
improve grain yield and qualitye0
Setting
Coastal Plain soilse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Zea mays subsp. mays
Zea mays subsp. mays · TaxonDominicus Johannes Bergsma · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“additions of 30 to 60 kg S/ha to adequately N‐fertilized corn crops are likely to improve grain yield and quality of corn grown on Coastal Plain soils”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1197–1347 · show in text ↑

sulfur atom · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

37 papers: 33 positive, 4 negative or no effect

32 papers in the same direction as this paper · 3 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. no effect
  3. negative

33 papers more in this group

See all 37 papers →

sulfur atom · yield · Zea mays (maize)Results differ

82 papers: 69 positive, 13 negative or no effect

68 papers in the same direction as this paper · 12 in the opposite direction · 1 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. no effect

78 papers more in this group

See all 82 papers →

fertilization · nutrient: content · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

1,164 papers: 1,026 positive, 138 negative or no effect

1,025 papers in the same direction as this paper · 127 in the opposite direction · 11 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

1,160 papers more in this group

See all 1,164 papers →

fertilization · yield · Zea mays (maize)Positive and negative results

3,908 papers: 3,485 positive, 423 negative or no effect

3,484 papers in the same direction as this paper · 338 in the opposite direction · 85 reporting no difference from an alternative

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. negative

3,904 papers more in this group

See all 3,908 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.