Paper · 1974 · Annals of Applied Biology

Changes in wyerone acid concentrations in leaves of Vicia faba after infection by Botrytis cinerea or B.fabae

J. W. MANSFIELD; B. J. DEVERALL

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
32
citations
2
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

SUMMARY Wyerone acid was produced by leaves of Vicia faba in response to infection by both Botrytis cinerea and B.fabae. Host cell death caused by either fungus appeared to be the trigger for rapid wyerone acid synthesis, although the phytoalexin was not confined to brown cells. At B. cinerea inoculation sites wyerone acid concentration increased rapidly, at the time of fungal invasion of the epidermis, to levels greater than that completely inhibitory to mycelial growth. Wyerone acid is therefore probably the primary cause of the inhibition of B. cinerea within infected tissue. The partial blackening of B.fabae inoculation sites and surrounding peripheral tissues was accompanied by an increase in wyerone acid. There followed a striking decrease as tissues became completely blackened and invaded by B.fabae. B.fabae appeared to metabolize wyerone acid and prevent its accumulation in invaded tissues. Mycelial growth of B. fabae was less sensitive to wyerone acid than was B. cinerea. The differing abilities of B.fabae and B. cinerea to spread from lesions after both have induced wyerone acid production probably depend on both their differing sensitivities to the phytoalexin and their abilities to metabolize it to less toxic products.

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The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 8

Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Host cell death caused by either fungus appears to trigger rapid wyerone acid synthesis in Vicia faba.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
Compound
wyerone acide2
Outcome
wyerone acid synthesise2
Qualifier
Host cell death caused by either funguse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Wyerone acid was produced by leaves of Vicia faba in response to infection by both Botrytis cinerea and B.fabae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–119 · show in text ↑
e2

“Host cell death caused by either fungus appeared to be the trigger for rapid wyerone acid synthesis”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 121–220 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wyerone acid concentration increased rapidly at Botrytis cinerea inoculation sites, to levels above those completely inhibitory to mycelial growth.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
Treatment
B. cinerea inoculatione3
Interactor
B. cinereaBotrytis cinereae3pathogen
Outcome
wyerone acid concentratione3
Direction
increasede3
Qualifier
rapidly, at the time of fungal invasion of the epidermise3

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis cinerea
Botrytis cinerea · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Wyerone acid was produced by leaves of Vicia faba in response to infection by both Botrytis cinerea and B.fabae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–119 · show in text ↑
e3

“At B. cinerea inoculation sites wyerone acid concentration increased rapidly, at the time of fungal invasion of the epidermis, to levels greater than that completely inhibitory to mycelial growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 280–475 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Wyerone acid is probably the primary cause of the inhibition of Botrytis cinerea within infected Vicia faba tissue.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
Compound
Wyerone acide4
Outcome
inhibition of B. cinereae4

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Wyerone acid was produced by leaves of Vicia faba in response to infection by both Botrytis cinerea and B.fabae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–119 · show in text ↑
e4

“Wyerone acid is therefore probably the primary cause of the inhibition of B. cinerea within infected tissue”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 477–584 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Partial blackening of B. fabae inoculation sites was accompanied by an increase in wyerone acid.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
Treatment
B.fabae inoculatione5
Interactor
B.fabaeBotrytis fabaee5pathogen
Outcome
wyerone acide5
Direction
increasee5

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis fabae
Botrytis fabae · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Wyerone acid was produced by leaves of Vicia faba in response to infection by both Botrytis cinerea and B.fabae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–119 · show in text ↑
e5

“The partial blackening of B.fabae inoculation sites and surrounding peripheral tissues was accompanied by an increase in wyerone acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–719 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Complete blackening and invasion by B. fabae was followed by a striking decrease in wyerone acid.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
Interactor
B.fabaeBotrytis fabaee6pathogen
Outcome
wyerone acide5
Direction
striking decreasee6

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis fabae
Botrytis fabae · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Wyerone acid was produced by leaves of Vicia faba in response to infection by both Botrytis cinerea and B.fabae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–119 · show in text ↑
e5

“The partial blackening of B.fabae inoculation sites and surrounding peripheral tissues was accompanied by an increase in wyerone acid”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 586–719 · show in text ↑
e6

“There followed a striking decrease as tissues became completely blackened and invaded by B.fabae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 721–817 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

B. fabae probably metabolizes wyerone acid and prevents its accumulation in invaded Vicia faba tissues.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
Interactor
B.fabaeBotrytis fabaee7pathogen
Compound
wyerone acide7
Outcome
accumulation in invaded tissuese7

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis fabae
Botrytis fabae · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Wyerone acid was produced by leaves of Vicia faba in response to infection by both Botrytis cinerea and B.fabae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–119 · show in text ↑
e7

“B.fabae appeared to metabolize wyerone acid and prevent its accumulation in invaded tissues”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 819–910 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mycelial growth of B. fabae was less sensitive to wyerone acid than that of B. cinerea.

Taxon
B. fabaeBotrytis fabaee0
Treatment
wyerone acide0
Outcome
Mycelial growthe0
Direction
less sensitivee0
Comparator
B. cinereae0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Botrytis fabae
Botrytis fabae · TaxonRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Mycelial growth of B. fabae was less sensitive to wyerone acid than was B. cinerea”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 912–994 · show in text ↑
Mechanismauthor interpretationoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Differing abilities of B. fabae and B. cinerea to metabolize wyerone acid and to tolerate it probably determine their spread from lesions.

Taxon
Vicia fabaVicia fabae1
Interactor
B.fabaeBotrytis fabaee2pathogen
Outcome
spread from lesionse2
Qualifier
differing sensitivities to the phytoalexin and their abilities to metabolize it to less toxic productse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Vicia faba
Vicia faba · TaxonRahmaziz · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Botrytis fabae
Botrytis fabae · InteractorRasbak · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Wyerone acid was produced by leaves of Vicia faba in response to infection by both Botrytis cinerea and B.fabae”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 8–119 · show in text ↑
e2

“The differing abilities of B.fabae and B. cinerea to spread from lesions after both have induced wyerone acid production probably depend on both their differing sensitivities to the phytoalexin and their abilities to metabolize it to less toxic products”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 996–1249 · show in text ↑

Botrytis cinerea · molecular: metabolites · Vicia faba (faba bean)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

inoculation · molecular: metabolites · Vicia faba (faba bean)Positive and negative results

15 papers: 14 positive, 1 negative or no effect

13 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

11 papers more in this group

See all 15 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.