Paper · 2000 · Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science

Long-term Effects of Restricted Root Volume and Regulated Deficit Irrigation on Peach: I. Growth and Mineral Nutrition

A.M. Boland; P.H. Jerie; P.D. Mitchell; et al.

8
claims
16
verbatim quotes
64
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

Individual and interactive effects of restricted root volume (RRV) and regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) on vegetative growth and mineral nutrition of peach trees [ Prunus persica (L.) Batsch (Peach Group) `Golden Queen'] were studied over 3 years (1992-95). Trees were grown in lysimeters of five different volumes (0.025, 0.06, 0.15, 0.4, and 1.0 m 3 ) with either full or deficit (RDI) irrigation. Increasing soil volume increased vegetative growth as measured by trunk cross-sectional area (TCA) (linear and quadratic, P < 0.011) and tree weight (linear, P < 0.001) with the final TCA ranging from 29.0 to 51.0 cm 2 and tree weight ranging from 7.2 to 12.1 kg for the smallest to largest volumes. Root density measured at the completion of the experiment decreased with increasing soil volume (linear and quadratic, P < 0.001) with root length density declining from 24.0 to 2.0 cm·cm -3 . RDI reduced vegetative growth by up to 70% as measured by weight of summer prunings. Root restriction was effective in controlling vegetative vigor and is a viable alternative for control of vegetative growth. Mineral nutrition did not limit tree growth.

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Claims 8

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Trunk cross-sectional area of peach trees increased with soil volume, ranging from 29.0 to 51.0 cm2 from the smallest to the largest volume.

Treatment
Increasing soil volumee1
Outcome
vegetative growth as measured by trunk cross-sectional area (TCA)e1
Direction
increasede1
Value
29.0 to 51.0 cm 2e1
Qualifier
linear and quadratic, P < 0.011e1
Comparator
the smalleste1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Increasing soil volume increased vegetative growth as measured by trunk cross-sectional area (TCA) (linear and quadratic, P < 0.011) and tree weight (linear, P < 0.001) with the final TCA ranging from 29.0 to 51.0 cm 2 and tree weight ranging from 7.2 to 12.1 kg for the smallest to largest volumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–700 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Tree weight of peach trees increased with soil volume, ranging from 7.2 to 12.1 kg from the smallest to the largest volume.

Treatment
Increasing soil volumee1
Outcome
tree weighte1
Direction
increasede1
Value
7.2 to 12.1 kge1
Qualifier
linear, P < 0.001e1
Comparator
the smalleste1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Increasing soil volume increased vegetative growth as measured by trunk cross-sectional area (TCA) (linear and quadratic, P < 0.011) and tree weight (linear, P < 0.001) with the final TCA ranging from 29.0 to 51.0 cm 2 and tree weight ranging from 7.2 to 12.1 kg for the smallest to largest volumes”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 402–700 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root density of peach trees decreased with increasing soil volume.

Treatment
increasing soil volumee1
Outcome
Root densitye1
Direction
decreasede1
Qualifier
linear and quadratic, P < 0.001e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Root density measured at the completion of the experiment decreased with increasing soil volume (linear and quadratic, P < 0.001) with root length density declining from 24.0 to 2.0 cm·cm -3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–892 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root length density of peach trees declined with increasing soil volume, from 24.0 to 2.0 cm·cm -3.

Treatment
increasing soil volumee1
Outcome
root length densitye1
Direction
declininge1
Value
24.0 to 2.0 cm·cm -3e1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Root density measured at the completion of the experiment decreased with increasing soil volume (linear and quadratic, P < 0.001) with root length density declining from 24.0 to 2.0 cm·cm -3”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 702–892 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Regulated deficit irrigation reduced vegetative growth of peach trees by up to 70%.

Treatment
RDIe1
Outcome
vegetative growthe1
Direction
reducede1
Value
up to 70%e1
Qualifier
as measured by weight of summer pruningse1

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“RDI reduced vegetative growth by up to 70% as measured by weight of summer prunings”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 895–978 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–85 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Root restriction was effective in controlling vegetative vigor of peach trees.

Treatment
Root restrictione1
Outcome
vegetative vigore1

Not reportedComparatorDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Root restriction was effective in controlling vegetative vigor and is a viable alternative for control of vegetative growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1103 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–85 · show in text ↑
Recommendationauthor interpretationoriginal resultpositivebasis n/a

Claim · model-written summary

Root restriction is a viable alternative for controlling vegetative growth of peach trees.

Treatment
Root restrictione1
Outcome
control of vegetative growthe1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Root restriction was effective in controlling vegetative vigor and is a viable alternative for control of vegetative growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 980–1103 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–85 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Mineral nutrition did not limit peach tree growth.

Outcome
tree growthe1
Qualifier
Mineral nutrition did not limite1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Prunus persica
Prunus persica · TaxonAllagash Brewing · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e1

“Mineral nutrition did not limit tree growth”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1105–1148 · show in text ↑
t0

“Peach”

✓ located verbatim in the source · title, characters 80–85 · show in text ↑

irrigation · growth · Prunus persica (peach)Positive and negative results

43 papers: 24 positive, 19 negative or no effect

23 papers in the same direction as this paper · 19 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. positive
  3. positive

39 papers more in this group

See all 43 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.