Paper · 2002 · New Phytologist

Morphogenetic modifications induced by Pseudomonas fluorescens A6RI and Glomus mosseae BEG12 in the root system of tomato differ according to plant growth conditions

E. Gamalero; M. G. Martinotti; A. Trotta; et al.

4
claims
10
verbatim quotes
94
citations
3
research areas
—
Not open access

Abstract

Summary The ability of fluorescent pseudomonads and glomalean fungi to promote plant growth has been reported many times. However, little is known of their effects on root morphogenesis. Growth and root morphogenesis were compared in tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum ) plants inoculated or not with a model strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens (A6RI) or with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae (BEG12). Plants were cultivated in a sandy‐loam soil mixed with sand at two different ratios (2 : 1 and 1 : 2), in gnotobiotic conditions. Plant growth was evaluated by measuring root and shoot fresh weight, and various morphometric parameters were compared. Growth of control plants was less in the 1 : 2 than in the 2 : 1 soil : sand mixture, and root morphogenesis was also significantly altered by soil:sand mixture. P. fluorescens A6RI promoted plant growth and increased total root length, surface area and volume in the more fertile soil:sand mixture (2 : 1) whereas G. mosseae BEG12 did the same in the less fertile soil : sand mixture (1 : 2). The relevance of differences between the two types of organisms in relation to the environmental conditions favourable for the expression of their beneficial effects is discussed in the context of microbial inoculation.

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Claims 4

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Pseudomonas fluorescens A6RI increased total root length, surface area and volume of tomato in the more fertile soil:sand mixture (2 : 1).

Treatment
P. fluorescens A6RIe1
Interactor
P. fluorescens A6RIPseudomonas fluorescense1symbiont
Outcome
total root length, surface area and volumee1
Direction
increasede1
Comparator
control plantse2
Setting
more fertile soil:sand mixture (2 : 1)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Pseudomonas fluorescens
Pseudomonas fluorescens · InteractorNinjatacoshell · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and root morphogenesis were compared in tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum ) plants inoculated or not with a model strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens (A6RI) or with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae (BEG12)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–412 · show in text ↑
e1

“P. fluorescens A6RI promoted plant growth and increased total root length, surface area and volume in the more fertile soil:sand mixture (2 : 1) whereas G. mosseae BEG12 did the same in the less fertile soil : sand mixture (1 : 2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–1056 · show in text ↑
e2

“Growth of control plants was less in the 1 : 2 than in the 2 : 1 soil : sand mixture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–748 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Glomus mosseae BEG12 increased total root length, surface area and volume of tomato in the less fertile soil:sand mixture (1 : 2).

Treatment
G. mosseae BEG12e1
Interactor
G. mosseae BEG12Funneliformis mosseaee1symbiont
Outcome
total root length, surface area and volumee1
Direction
increaseinferrede1
Comparator
control plantse2
Setting
less fertile soil : sand mixture (1 : 2)e1

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and root morphogenesis were compared in tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum ) plants inoculated or not with a model strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens (A6RI) or with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae (BEG12)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–412 · show in text ↑
e1

“P. fluorescens A6RI promoted plant growth and increased total root length, surface area and volume in the more fertile soil:sand mixture (2 : 1) whereas G. mosseae BEG12 did the same in the less fertile soil : sand mixture (1 : 2)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 826–1056 · show in text ↑
e2

“Growth of control plants was less in the 1 : 2 than in the 2 : 1 soil : sand mixture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–748 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Growth of control tomato plants was less in the 1 : 2 soil:sand mixture than in the 2 : 1 mixture.

Outcome
Growth of control plantse2
Direction
lesse2
Comparator
2 : 1 soil : sand mixturee2
Setting
1 : 2e2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and root morphogenesis were compared in tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum ) plants inoculated or not with a model strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens (A6RI) or with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae (BEG12)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–412 · show in text ↑
e2

“Growth of control plants was less in the 1 : 2 than in the 2 : 1 soil : sand mixture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 664–748 · show in text ↑
Associationobservedoriginal resultsignificant (as stated)measured

Claim · model-written summary

Root morphogenesis of tomato was significantly altered by the soil:sand mixture.

Treatment
soil:sand mixturee3
Outcome
root morphogenesise3

Not reportedDirection

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Growth and root morphogenesis were compared in tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum ) plants inoculated or not with a model strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens (A6RI) or with the arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae (BEG12)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 187–412 · show in text ↑
e3

“root morphogenesis was also significantly altered by soil:sand mixture”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 754–824 · show in text ↑

Funneliformis mosseae · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

15 papers in the same direction as this paper · 1 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

Pseudomonas fluorescens · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

36 papers: 34 positive, 2 negative or no effect

33 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. no effect
  2. no effect
  3. positive

32 papers more in this group

See all 36 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.