Paper · 2023 · Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine

A comparative study between some biocontrol agents and the nematicide furfural on growth of tomato plants and pathogenesis of meloidogyne javanica under green-house condition

Mohammed Jubair Hanawi

7
claims
19
verbatim quotes
2
citations
2
research areas
✓
Open access

Abstract

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of three fungal biocontrol agents along with G.mosseae and nematicide furfural against root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica infecting tomato plants(Lycopersicon esculentum) under greenhouse condition. Bioagents are Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma harzianum , T. viride and mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae which were compared with the nematicide furfural . The furfural compound was the best treatment in promoting plant growth and reduction the number of root galls/plant . The result showed that the T. harzianum was the best biocontrol agent in increasing shoot length and root length 16.2 % , 26.1% respectively .The P. lilacinus was the best biocontrol agent in reduction root galling (57.53%). Combination of biocotrol agents with G. mosseae and furfural was the least effective treatment in promoting plant growth and the reduction of root galling was 31.43%.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record, shown for indexing and research. Copyright remains with the authors or the publisher. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furfural was the best treatment for promoting tomato plant growth compared with the biocontrol agents.

Treatment
furfurale1
Interactor
Meloidogyne javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pest
Outcome
plant growthe1
Direction
beste1
Comparator
Bioagentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica infecting tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–198 · show in text ↑
e1

“The furfural compound was the best treatment in promoting plant growth and reduction the number of root galls/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–528 · show in text ↑
e2

“Bioagents are Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma harzianum , T. viride and mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae which were compared with the nematicide furfural”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–410 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Furfural reduced the number of root galls per tomato plant compared with the biocontrol agents.

Treatment
furfurale1
Interactor
Meloidogyne javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pest
Outcome
number of root galls/plante1
Direction
reductione1
Comparator
Bioagentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica infecting tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–198 · show in text ↑
e1

“The furfural compound was the best treatment in promoting plant growth and reduction the number of root galls/plant”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 413–528 · show in text ↑
e2

“Bioagents are Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma harzianum , T. viride and mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae which were compared with the nematicide furfural”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–410 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum increased tomato shoot length by 16.2% compared with the other biocontrol agents.

Treatment
T. harzianume3
Interactor
Meloidogyne javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pest
Second interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
shoot lengthe3
Direction
increasinge3
Value
16.2 %e3
Comparator
Bioagentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica infecting tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–198 · show in text ↑
e2

“Bioagents are Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma harzianum , T. viride and mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae which were compared with the nematicide furfural”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–410 · show in text ↑
e3

“The result showed that the T. harzianum was the best biocontrol agent in increasing shoot length and root length 16.2 % , 26.1% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–671 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Trichoderma harzianum increased tomato root length by 26.1% compared with the other biocontrol agents.

Treatment
T. harzianume3
Interactor
Meloidogyne javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pest
Second interactor
T. harzianumTrichoderma harzianume3biocontrol_agent
Outcome
root lengthe3
Direction
increasinge3
Value
26.1%e3
Comparator
Bioagentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Trichoderma harzianum
Trichoderma harzianum · Second interactorUS Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Systematic Botany and Mycology Laboratory, [1] · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica infecting tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–198 · show in text ↑
e2

“Bioagents are Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma harzianum , T. viride and mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae which were compared with the nematicide furfural”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–410 · show in text ↑
e3

“The result showed that the T. harzianum was the best biocontrol agent in increasing shoot length and root length 16.2 % , 26.1% respectively”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 531–671 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Paecilomyces lilacinus was the best biocontrol agent for reducing tomato root galling by 57.53%.

Treatment
P. lilacinuse4
Interactor
Meloidogyne javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pest
Second interactor
P. lilacinusPurpureocillium lilacinume4biocontrol_agent
Outcome
root gallinge4
Direction
reductione4
Value
57.53%e4
Comparator
Bioagentse2

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Purpureocillium lilacinum
Purpureocillium lilacinum · Second interactorAuthor not explicitly stated. Article is by Jeanne Carey, Ron D’Amico, Deanna A. Sutton, and Michael G. Rinald · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica infecting tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–198 · show in text ↑
e2

“Bioagents are Paecilomyces lilacinus, Trichoderma harzianum , T. viride and mycorrhizal fungus Glomus mosseae which were compared with the nematicide furfural”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 252–410 · show in text ↑
e4

“The P. lilacinus was the best biocontrol agent in reduction root galling (57.53%)”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 673–754 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of biocontrol agents with G. mosseae and furfural was the least effective treatment for tomato plant growth.

Treatment
Combination of biocotrol agents with G. mosseae and furfurale5
Interactor
G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee5symbiont
Outcome
promoting plant growthe5
Direction
least effectivee5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica infecting tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–198 · show in text ↑
e5

“Combination of biocotrol agents with G. mosseae and furfural was the least effective treatment in promoting plant growth and the reduction of root galling was 31.43%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–921 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultpositivemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

The combination of biocontrol agents with G. mosseae and furfural reduced tomato root galling by 31.43%.

Treatment
Combination of biocotrol agents with G. mosseae and furfurale5
Interactor
Meloidogyne javanicaMeloidogyne javanicae0pest
Second interactor
G. mosseaeFunneliformis mosseaee5symbiont
Outcome
the reduction of root gallinge5
Direction
reductione5
Value
31.43%e5

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Solanum lycopersicum
Solanum lycopersicum · TaxonKod B · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗
Funneliformis mosseae
Funneliformis mosseae · Second interactor · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categorySamson90 · CC0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“root knot nematode Meloidogyne javanica infecting tomato plants”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 135–198 · show in text ↑
e5

“Combination of biocotrol agents with G. mosseae and furfural was the least effective treatment in promoting plant growth and the reduction of root galling was 31.43%”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 756–921 · show in text ↑

Purpureocillium lilacinum · Meloidogyne javanica · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

9 papers: 7 positive, 2 negative or no effect

6 papers in the same direction as this paper · 2 in the opposite direction

  1. negative
  2. negative
  3. positive

5 papers more in this group

See all 9 papers →

Funneliformis mosseae · growth · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Positive and negative results

17 papers: 16 positive, 1 negative or no effect

16 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

13 papers more in this group

See all 17 papers →

furfural · Meloidogyne javanica · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

2 papers: 2 positive, 0 negative or no effect

1 paper in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
See all 2 papers →

Funneliformis mosseae · Meloidogyne javanica · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

3 papers: 3 positive, 0 negative or no effect

2 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
See all 3 papers →

Trichoderma harzianum · Meloidogyne javanica · Solanum lycopersicum (tomato)Results agree

11 papers: 11 positive, 0 negative or no effect

10 papers in the same direction as this paper

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

7 papers more in this group

See all 11 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.