Abstract
Field trials were conducted with a chitin-urea soil amendment and several other nematicides on four crop-nematode combinations: tomato-Meloidogyne incognita; potato-Meloidogyne chitwoodi; walnut-Pratylenchus vulnus; and brussels sprouts-Heterodera schachtii. Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode population reductions were obtained with the chitin-urea soil amendment in the trims on potato and walnut. In the trials on brussels sprouts and on tomato, phytotoxicity occurred at rates of 1,868 and 1,093 kg/ha, respectively. Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode reductions were also obtained with metham sodium on potato; with 1,3-D on tomato and brussels sprouts; and with sodium tetrathiocarbonate, XRM 5053, fenamiphos, ethoprop, LX1075-05, LX1075-07, and SN 109106 on tomato. The following materials did not provide significant nematode control under the conditions of the particular experiments: metham sodium, oxamyl, and Yucca extract on tomato; and dazomet granules on brussels sprouts.
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Claims 18
Claim · model-written summary
Chitin-urea significantly reduced Meloidogyne chitwoodi populations on potato.
- Taxon
- potato
Solanum tuberosume0 - Treatment
- chitin-urea soil amendmente0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne chitwoodi
.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne chitwoodie0pathogen - Outcome
- nematode population reductionse0
- Direction
- reductionse0
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“potato-Meloidogyne chitwoodi; walnut-Pratylenchus vulnus; and brussels sprouts-Heterodera schachtii. Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode population reductions were obtained with the chitin-urea soil amendment in the trims on potato and walnut.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitin-urea significantly reduced Pratylenchus vulnus populations on walnut.
- Taxon
- walnute0
- Treatment
- chitin-urea soil amendmente0
- Interactor
- Pratylenchus vulnusPratylenchus vulnuse0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode population reductionse0
- Direction
- reductionse0
Not reportedComparator
Verbatim
e0“walnut-Pratylenchus vulnus; and brussels sprouts-Heterodera schachtii. Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode population reductions were obtained with the chitin-urea soil amendment in the trims on potato and walnut.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitin-urea caused phytotoxicity in brussels sprouts at 1,868.
- Taxon
- brussels sprouts
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferae0 - Treatment
- chitin-urea soil amendmente0
- Interactor
- Heterodera schachtiiHeterodera schachtiie0pathogen
- Outcome
- phytotoxicitye0
- Value
- 1,868e0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trials were conducted with a chitin-urea soil amendment and several other nematicides on four crop-nematode combinations: tomato-Meloidogyne incognita; potato-Meloidogyne chitwoodi; walnut-Pratylenchus vulnus; and brussels sprouts-Heterodera schachtii. Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode population reductions were obtained with the chitin-urea soil amendment in the trims on potato and walnut. In the trials on brussels sprouts and on tomato, phytotoxicity occurred at rates of 1,868 and 1,093 kg/ha, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
Chitin-urea caused phytotoxicity in tomato at 1,093 kg/ha.
- Taxon
- tomato
Solanum lycopersicume0 - Treatment
- chitin-urea soil amendmente0
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognita
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=60)
Meloidogyne incognitae0pathogen - Outcome
- phytotoxicitye0
- Value
- 1,093 kg/hae0
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
_penetrates_a_tomato_root_-_USDA-ARS.jpg?width=500)
Verbatim
e0“Field trials were conducted with a chitin-urea soil amendment and several other nematicides on four crop-nematode combinations: tomato-Meloidogyne incognita; potato-Meloidogyne chitwoodi; walnut-Pratylenchus vulnus; and brussels sprouts-Heterodera schachtii. Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode population reductions were obtained with the chitin-urea soil amendment in the trims on potato and walnut. In the trials on brussels sprouts and on tomato, phytotoxicity occurred at rates of 1,868 and 1,093 kg/ha, respectively.”
Claim · model-written summary
metham sodium significantly reduced nematodes on potato.
- Taxon
- potatoSolanum tuberosume0
- Treatment
- metham sodiume1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne chitwoodiMeloidogyne chitwoodie0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode reductionse1
- Direction
- reductionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trials were conducted with a chitin-urea soil amendment and several other nematicides on four crop-nematode combinations: tomato-Meloidogyne incognita; potato-Meloidogyne chitwoodi; walnut-Pratylenchus vulnus; and brussels sprouts-Heterodera schachtii.”
e1“Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode reductions were also obtained with metham sodium on potato; with 1,3-D on tomato and brussels sprouts; and with sodium tetrathiocarbonate, XRM 5053, fenamiphos, ethoprop, LX1075-05, LX1075-07, and SN 109106 on tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
1,3-D significantly reduced nematodes on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- 1,3-De1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode reductionse1
- Direction
- reductionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trials were conducted with a chitin-urea soil amendment and several other nematicides on four crop-nematode combinations: tomato-Meloidogyne incognita; potato-Meloidogyne chitwoodi; walnut-Pratylenchus vulnus; and brussels sprouts-Heterodera schachtii.”
e1“Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode reductions were also obtained with metham sodium on potato; with 1,3-D on tomato and brussels sprouts; and with sodium tetrathiocarbonate, XRM 5053, fenamiphos, ethoprop, LX1075-05, LX1075-07, and SN 109106 on tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
1,3-D significantly reduced nematodes on brussels sprouts.
- Taxon
- brussels sproutsBrassica oleracea var. gemmiferae0
- Treatment
- 1,3-De1
- Interactor
- Heterodera schachtiiHeterodera schachtiie0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode reductionse1
- Direction
- reductionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trials were conducted with a chitin-urea soil amendment and several other nematicides on four crop-nematode combinations: tomato-Meloidogyne incognita; potato-Meloidogyne chitwoodi; walnut-Pratylenchus vulnus; and brussels sprouts-Heterodera schachtii.”
e1“Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode reductions were also obtained with metham sodium on potato; with 1,3-D on tomato and brussels sprouts; and with sodium tetrathiocarbonate, XRM 5053, fenamiphos, ethoprop, LX1075-05, LX1075-07, and SN 109106 on tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
sodium tetrathiocarbonate significantly reduced nematodes on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- sodium tetrathiocarbonatee1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode reductionse1
- Direction
- reductionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tomato-Meloidogyne incognita”
e1“Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode reductions were also obtained with metham sodium on potato; with 1,3-D on tomato and brussels sprouts; and with sodium tetrathiocarbonate, XRM 5053, fenamiphos, ethoprop, LX1075-05, LX1075-07, and SN 109106 on tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
XRM 5053 significantly reduced nematodes on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- XRM 5053e1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode reductionse1
- Direction
- reductionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tomato-Meloidogyne incognita”
e1“Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode reductions were also obtained with metham sodium on potato; with 1,3-D on tomato and brussels sprouts; and with sodium tetrathiocarbonate, XRM 5053, fenamiphos, ethoprop, LX1075-05, LX1075-07, and SN 109106 on tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
fenamiphos significantly reduced nematodes on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- fenamiphose1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode reductionse1
- Direction
- reductionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tomato-Meloidogyne incognita”
e1“Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode reductions were also obtained with metham sodium on potato; with 1,3-D on tomato and brussels sprouts; and with sodium tetrathiocarbonate, XRM 5053, fenamiphos, ethoprop, LX1075-05, LX1075-07, and SN 109106 on tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
ethoprop significantly reduced nematodes on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- ethoprope1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode reductionse1
- Direction
- reductionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tomato-Meloidogyne incognita”
e1“Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode reductions were also obtained with metham sodium on potato; with 1,3-D on tomato and brussels sprouts; and with sodium tetrathiocarbonate, XRM 5053, fenamiphos, ethoprop, LX1075-05, LX1075-07, and SN 109106 on tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
LX1075-05 significantly reduced nematodes on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- LX1075-05e1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode reductionse1
- Direction
- reductionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tomato-Meloidogyne incognita”
e1“Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode reductions were also obtained with metham sodium on potato; with 1,3-D on tomato and brussels sprouts; and with sodium tetrathiocarbonate, XRM 5053, fenamiphos, ethoprop, LX1075-05, LX1075-07, and SN 109106 on tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
LX1075-07 significantly reduced nematodes on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- LX1075-07e1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode reductionse1
- Direction
- reductionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tomato-Meloidogyne incognita”
e1“Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode reductions were also obtained with metham sodium on potato; with 1,3-D on tomato and brussels sprouts; and with sodium tetrathiocarbonate, XRM 5053, fenamiphos, ethoprop, LX1075-05, LX1075-07, and SN 109106 on tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
SN 109106 significantly reduced nematodes on tomato.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- SN 109106e1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode reductionse1
- Direction
- reductionse1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“tomato-Meloidogyne incognita”
e1“Significant (P </= 0.10) nematode reductions were also obtained with metham sodium on potato; with 1,3-D on tomato and brussels sprouts; and with sodium tetrathiocarbonate, XRM 5053, fenamiphos, ethoprop, LX1075-05, LX1075-07, and SN 109106 on tomato.”
Claim · model-written summary
metham sodium did not provide significant nematode control on tomato in these experiments.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- metham sodiume1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode controle1
- Direction
- did not providee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trials were conducted with a chitin-urea soil amendment and several other nematicides on four crop-nematode combinations: tomato-Meloidogyne incognita; potato-Meloidogyne chitwoodi; walnut-Pratylenchus vulnus; and brussels sprouts-Heterodera schachtii.”
e1“The following materials did not provide significant nematode control under the conditions of the particular experiments: metham sodium, oxamyl, and Yucca extract on tomato; and dazomet granules on brussels sprouts.”
Claim · model-written summary
oxamyl did not provide significant nematode control on tomato in these experiments.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- oxamyle1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode controle1
- Direction
- did not providee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trials were conducted with a chitin-urea soil amendment and several other nematicides on four crop-nematode combinations: tomato-Meloidogyne incognita; potato-Meloidogyne chitwoodi; walnut-Pratylenchus vulnus; and brussels sprouts-Heterodera schachtii.”
e1“The following materials did not provide significant nematode control under the conditions of the particular experiments: metham sodium, oxamyl, and Yucca extract on tomato; and dazomet granules on brussels sprouts.”
Claim · model-written summary
Yucca extract did not provide significant nematode control on tomato in these experiments.
- Taxon
- tomatoSolanum lycopersicume0
- Treatment
- Yucca extracte1
- Interactor
- Meloidogyne incognitaMeloidogyne incognitae0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode controle1
- Direction
- did not providee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trials were conducted with a chitin-urea soil amendment and several other nematicides on four crop-nematode combinations: tomato-Meloidogyne incognita; potato-Meloidogyne chitwoodi; walnut-Pratylenchus vulnus; and brussels sprouts-Heterodera schachtii.”
e1“The following materials did not provide significant nematode control under the conditions of the particular experiments: metham sodium, oxamyl, and Yucca extract on tomato; and dazomet granules on brussels sprouts.”
Claim · model-written summary
dazomet granules did not provide significant nematode control on brussels sprouts in these experiments.
- Taxon
- brussels sproutsBrassica oleracea var. gemmiferae0
- Treatment
- dazomet granulese1
- Interactor
- Heterodera schachtiiHeterodera schachtiie0pathogen
- Outcome
- nematode controle1
- Direction
- did not providee1
Not reportedComparator
Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.
Verbatim
e0“Field trials were conducted with a chitin-urea soil amendment and several other nematicides on four crop-nematode combinations: tomato-Meloidogyne incognita; potato-Meloidogyne chitwoodi; walnut-Pratylenchus vulnus; and brussels sprouts-Heterodera schachtii.”
e1“The following materials did not provide significant nematode control under the conditions of the particular experiments: metham sodium, oxamyl, and Yucca extract on tomato; and dazomet granules on brussels sprouts.”
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