Paper · 2014 · Forests

Effects of Direct Application of Fertilizers and Hydrogel on the Establishment of Poplar Cuttings

Henrik Böhlenius; Rolf Övergaard

7
claims
13
verbatim quotes
14
citations
3
research areas
✓
Open access · cc-by

Abstract

The aim of poplar plantations is to achieve high biomass production over a short rotation period. This requires low mortality and fast development of the transplants. The experiment described in this paper examines methods aimed at enhancing survival and development of Populus trichocarpa plants by application of fertilizers, a hydrogel or a combination of both to dormant cuttings just before planting. The experiment was carried out at two agricultural sites with different soil characteristics, a loamy sand and a silty loam. It was demonstrated that none of the treatments influenced survival or early growth at the silty loam soil site, and plant development was delayed by the solid fertilizer. At the site with loamy sand, the solid fertilizer negatively affected both survival and early growth. Hydrogel and the combination of hydrogel and the solid fertilizer also hampered early growth. Overall, treatments of poplar cuttings with hydrogel or fertilizers alone, or in combination, may not be a method to reduce poplar cutting mortality or to enhance early plant development on agricultural land. However, our results demonstrate that establishing poplar with cuttings as transplants can be used on both loamy sand and silty loam soils.

Abstract from the paper’s OpenAlex record; open copy licensed cc-by. Read at the source ↗

The text the model read, with the source record’s inline markup (italics, sub- and superscripts) rendered and its character entities decoded; quote offsets refer to the raw text.

Claims 7

Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultno effectmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Treatments did not influence survival or early growth on silty loam.

Taxon
Populus trichocarpaPopulus trichocarpae1
Treatment
treatmentse0
Outcome
survival or early growthe0
Direction
nonee0
Setting
silty loam soil sitee0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus trichocarpa
Populus trichocarpa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDaniel Mayer (mav) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“none of the treatments influenced survival or early growth at the silty loam soil site”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 556–642 · show in text ↑
e1

“Populus trichocarpa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Solid fertilizer delayed development on silty loam.

Taxon
Populus trichocarpaPopulus trichocarpae1
Treatment
solid fertilizere0
Outcome
plant developmente0
Direction
delayede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus trichocarpa
Populus trichocarpa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDaniel Mayer (mav) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“plant development was delayed by the solid fertilizer.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 648–702 · show in text ↑
e1

“Populus trichocarpa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Solid fertilizer reduced survival on loamy sand.

Taxon
Populus trichocarpaPopulus trichocarpae1
Treatment
solid fertilizere0
Outcome
survivale0
Direction
negatively affectede0
Setting
site with loamy sande0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus trichocarpa
Populus trichocarpa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDaniel Mayer (mav) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the site with loamy sand, the solid fertilizer negatively affected both survival and early growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–804 · show in text ↑
e1

“Populus trichocarpa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Solid fertilizer reduced early growth on loamy sand.

Taxon
Populus trichocarpaPopulus trichocarpae1
Treatment
solid fertilizere0
Outcome
early growthe0
Direction
negatively affectede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus trichocarpa
Populus trichocarpa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDaniel Mayer (mav) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“At the site with loamy sand, the solid fertilizer negatively affected both survival and early growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 703–804 · show in text ↑
e1

“Populus trichocarpa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogel hampered early growth on loamy sand.

Taxon
Populus trichocarpaPopulus trichocarpae1
Treatment
Hydrogele0
Outcome
early growthe0
Direction
hamperede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus trichocarpa
Populus trichocarpa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDaniel Mayer (mav) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“Hydrogel and the combination of hydrogel and the solid fertilizer also hampered early growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 805–898 · show in text ↑
e1

“Populus trichocarpa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–289 · show in text ↑
Intervention effectobservedoriginal resultnegativemeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Hydrogel plus solid fertilizer hampered early growth.

Taxon
Populus trichocarpaPopulus trichocarpae1
Treatment
combination of hydrogel and the solid fertilizere0
Outcome
early growthe0
Direction
hamperede0

Not reportedComparator

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus trichocarpa
Populus trichocarpa · Taxon · picture from its Wikimedia Commons categoryDaniel Mayer (mav) · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“the combination of hydrogel and the solid fertilizer also hampered early growth.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 818–898 · show in text ↑
e1

“Populus trichocarpa”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 270–289 · show in text ↑
Observationobservedoriginal resultmeasured

Claim · model-written summary

Poplar cuttings established on both tested soil types.

Taxon
poplarPopuluse0
Outcome
establishing poplar with cuttings as transplantse0

Organisms pictured · Representative pictures of the matched species, not figures from the paper.

Populus
Populus · Taxon · picture of the genus (one of its species)Christian Fischer · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons ↗

Verbatim

e0

“establishing poplar with cuttings as transplants can be used on both loamy sand and silty loam soils.”

✓ located verbatim in the source · abstract, characters 1146–1247 · show in text ↑

fertilization · growth · Populus trichocarpa (black cottonwood)Positive and negative results

5 papers: 4 positive, 1 negative or no effect

4 in the opposite direction

  1. positive
  2. positive
  3. positive

1 paper more in this group

See all 5 papers →

Claims are grouped by organism, treatment and what was measured or targeted. A paper counts as positive when any of its claims in the group is positive.